introduction: land use change, deforestation, grazing, intentional and unintentional fire and invasive pests and diseases are all the major cause of damage to the zagros forest ecosystem. the green oak leaf roller (tortrix viridana l.) is one of the important pests of zagros forests. larvae of the pest significantly damage the oak forests with feeding on leaves and buds of different species of ...

For manufacturing companies growing customer expectations, shortening product life cycles and increasing product variant numbers mean great challenges. Overcoming these is a major task for production planning, which is responsible for coordinating all business processes directly related to manufacturing. This paper presents important activities of production planning giving an integrative overv...

The dominant pests in the apple and plum cenoses are representatives of tortrix family (Tortricidae) on - codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.), (Grapholitha funebrana Mats.), which develop region southern Russia three full generations. loss yield from vital activity these phytophages can reach 60-80%. It has been established that inclusion a 2-fold application insecticide Insegar, WDG protection s...

Ten species belonging to the tribe Osmiini were collected and identified from east of Türkiye during 2017-2021. The specimens identifed as Chelostoma emarginatum (Nylander, 1856), Heriades rubicola Pérez, 1890, Hoplitis leucomelana (Kirby, 1802), tridentata (Dufour Perris, 1840, (Anthocopa) serainae Müller, 2012, (Hoplitis) sp., Osmia aurulenta (Panzer, 1799), gallarum Spinola, 1808, (Helicosmi...