the helicopter-borne electromagnetic (hem) frequency-domain exploration method is an airborne electromagnetic (aem) technique that is widely used for vast and rough areas for resistivity imaging. the vast amount of digitized data flowing from the hem method requires an efficient and accurate inversion algorithm. generally, the inverse modelling of hem data in the first step requires a precise a...

Presented in this article, aimed at both the virologists and non-virologists among the readers, are the dark episodes of virology. These anecdotes overshadow, in comparison, the effects of Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bomb explosions, both in impact and magnitude. Needless-tosay, the episodes listed here involve viruses and may represent re-recording of largest outbreaks of some viral infectio...

the purpose of this paper is to develop a methodology for solving a new type of matrix games in which payoffs are expressed with triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (tifns). in this methodology, the concept of solutions for matrix games with payoffs of tifns is introduced. a pair of auxiliary intuitionistic fuzzy programming models for players are established to determine optimal strategies...

Let $Rin textbf{C}^{mtimes m}$ and $Sin textbf{C}^{ntimes n}$ be nontrivial involution matrices; i.e., $R=R^{-1}neq pm~I$ and $S=S^{-1}neq pm~I$. An $mtimes n$ complex matrix $A$ is said to be an $(R, S)$-symmetric ($(R, S)$-skew symmetric) matrix if $RAS =A$ ($ RAS =-A$). The $(R, S)$-symmetric and $(R, S)$-skew symmetric matrices have a number of special properties and widely used in eng...

In the field of decision-making, the concept of priority is archetypal and how priorities are derived influence the choices one makes. Priorities should not only be unique but should also reflect the dominance of the order expressed in the judgments of pair wise comparison matrix. In addition, judgments are much more sensitive and responsive to small perturbations. They are highly related to th...