BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Essential oils are volatile compounds that have been used since Middle Ages as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, sedative, local anesthetic and food flavoring agents. In the current study, essential oils of Pelargonium graveolens L'Her and Vitex agnus-castus L. were analyzed for their antibacterial activities. MATERIALS AND METHODS The chemical compositions of essent...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness of a phytotherapeutic intervention comprising a combination of Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) and Vitex agnus-castus (Chaste tree/berry) in the management of menopausal symptoms. DESIGN A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel trial was performed over 16 weeks in 100 eligible late-perimenopausal or postmenopausal women experienci...

Three new diterpenes (7, 15 and 17) and two new neolignans (19 and 20) along with nineteen known compounds have been isolated from the fruits of Vitex rotundifolia. Their structures were elucidated by a combination of 1D and 2D NMR, HRESI-MS, and CD data. All isolates were tested for their inhibitory activities on LPS-induced nitric oxide production in RAW264.7 cells. Of these, compounds 3, 4, ...

In present study the effects of anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive of vitex hydro-alcoholic extract were evaluated on male mice. In inflammatory test mice were divided into 7 groups: first group was control. The second group, positive control group, received dexamethasone (15 mg/kg) and the other five groups received different doses of hydroalcohol extract of Vitex fruit (265, 365, 465, 565,...

Introduction: PCOS is an important reproductive and endocrine disorder in women in the reproductive age. Present reports indicate that Vitex agnus-castus acts through hypothalamus-pituitary axis. This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of Vitex fruit hydroalcoholic extract on the alteration of sex hormones in a PCOS animal model. Methods: Following 14 days of monitoring of estrous...

Botanical dietary supplements are increasingly popular for women's health, particularly for older women. The specific botanicals women take vary as a function of age. Younger women will use botanicals for urinary tract infections, especially Vaccinium macrocarpon (cranberry), where there is evidence for efficacy. Botanical dietary supplements for premenstrual syndrome (PMS) are less commonly us...

This study was conducted to determine the Protective effect of aqueous extracts Vitex agnus castus plant both doses, Normal active does(50mg/kg) and double (100mg/kg) in liver enzymes comported deferent it between male female’s Mice, that exposed oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide (0.5%) with drinking water for (30) days, there were distributed into 10 groups which are (control group...

The objective of this study was to assess the effect of Vitex agnus castus (VACS) extract in the alleviation of the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. The study was designed as a double-blind, placebo controlled trial in two parallels groups (15 patients each). Treatment phase lasted 3 consequent menstrual cycles (2*30 drops/day=1.8 ml of VACS) or placebo. For assessment of the efficacy visual ...

The objective of this study was to assess the effect of Vitex agnus castus (VACS) extract in the alleviation of the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. The study was designed as a double-blind, placebo controlled trial in two parallels groups (15 patients each). Treatment phase lasted 3 consequent menstrual cycles (2*30 drops/day=1.8 ml of VACS) or placebo. For assessment of the efficacy visual ...