نتایج جستجو برای: we don

تعداد نتایج: 4454385  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه گیلان - دانشکده علوم کشاورزی 1390

چکیده سیزده جدایه fusarium graminearum عامل بلایت فوزاریومی سنبله گندم، جمع آوری شده از مناطق شمالی کشور (گرگان، ساری، کلاردشت و مغان) جهت بررسی میزان تولید توکسین don))deoxynivalenol به محیط کشت جو منتقل شدند و استخراج توکسین به دو روش ( ueno, 1987و hongxiang et al., 2009) صورت گرفت. مقدار توکسین تولید شده در جدایه ها با آزمون الایزا مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و نتایج نشان داد که تمامی نمون...

Journal: :Toxicology and applied pharmacology 2009
Philippe Pinton Jean-Philippe Nougayrède Juan-Carlos Del Rio Carolina Moreno Daniela E Marin Laurent Ferrier Ana-Paula Bracarense Martine Kolf-Clauw Isabelle P Oswald

'The gastrointestinal tract represents the first barrier against food contaminants as well as the first target for these toxicants. Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a mycotoxin that commonly contaminates cereals and causes various toxicological effects. Through consumption of contaminated cereals and cereal products, human and pigs are exposed to this mycotoxin. Using in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo appro...

2007
Shreeram P. Inamdar Myron J. Mitchell

[1] Storm event patterns of dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) were studied for multiple events across four catchments (1.6–696 ha) in a forested, glaciated watershed in western New York State. Highest concentrations of DON in the watershed were recorded for litter leachate followed by throughfall. Storm event concentrations of DON consistently peaked at or before peak discharge while dissolved o...

Journal: :Central European journal of public health 2008
Jirí Ruprich Vladimír Ostrý

Co-occurrence of deoxynivalenol (DON) with other DON derivatives/metabolites and other Fusarium toxins, including zearalenone, nivalenol and as well as other mycotoxins (e.g. fumonisins) is frequently observed in food and feed. DON-3beta-glucopyranoside (DON-3-glucoside) was described as detoxification product of DON in wheat. This mycotoxin conjugate was observed in maize, barley, malt, beer a...

2008
VANNEVAR BUSH

As Director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development, Dr. Vannevar Bush has coordinated the activities of some six thousand leading American scientists in the application of science to warfare. In this significant article he holds up an incentive for scientists when the fighting has ceased. He urges that men of science should then turn to the massive task of making more accessible o...

2016
A. K. Agyekum

Previous research showed that nursery pigs fed deoxynivalenol (DON) contaminated diets supplemented with spray-dried porcine plasma (SDPP) had similar growth rate and feed intake as those consuming noncontaminated diets. In this study, two blocks of 100 weanling pigs were used to determine the optimal inclusion level of spray-dried bovine plasma(SDBP) required in nursery diets contaminated with...

Journal: :Journal of animal science 2017
H L Frobose E W Stephenson M D Tokach J M DeRouchey J C Woodworth S S Dritz R D Goodband

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate potential detoxifying agents on growth of nursery pigs fed deoxynivalenol (DON)-contaminated diets. Naturally DON-contaminated wheat (6 mg/kg) was used to achieve desired DON levels. In a 21-d study, 238 pigs (13.4 ± 1.8 kg BW) were used in a completely randomized design with a 2 × 2 + 1 factorial arrangement. Diets were: 1) Positive control (PC; < 0.5...

2015
Benedikt Warth Philipp Fruhmann Gerlinde Wiesenberger Bernhard Kluger Bojan Sarkanj Marc Lemmens Christian Hametner Johannes Fröhlich Gerhard Adam Rudolf Krska Rainer Schuhmacher

We report the identification of deoxynivalenol-3-sulfate and deoxynivalenol-15-sulfate as two novel metabolites of the trichothecene mycotoxin deoxynivalenol in wheat. Wheat ears which were either artificially infected with Fusarium graminearum or directly treated with the major Fusarium toxin deoxynivalenol (DON) were sampled 96 h after treatment. Reference standards, which have been chemicall...

Journal: :Reproduction 2015
Hilda M Guerrero-Netro Younès Chorfi Christopher A Price

Mycotoxins can reduce fertility and development in livestock, notably in pigs and poultry, although the effect of most mycotoxins on reproductive function in cattle has not been established. One major mycotoxin, deoxynivalenol (DON), not only targets immune cells and activates the ribotoxic stress response (RSR) involving MAPK activation, but also inhibits oocyte maturation in pigs. In this stu...

2014
Khaled Ghareeb Wageha A. Awad Omer E. Sid-Ahmed Josef Böhm

Mycotoxins pose an important danger to human and animal health. Poultry feeds are frequently contaminated with deoxynivalenol (DON) mycotoxin. It is thus of great importance to evaluate the effects of DON on the welfare related parameters in poultry industry. In the present study, the effects of contamination of broiler diet with 10 mg DON/kg feed on plasma corticosterone and heterophil to lymp...

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