Early-life exposure to mild stressors can assist animals in coping with more stressful events later life. This study was aimed at investigating how early stress and dietary lipid contents affect growth, hematology, blood biochemistry, immunological responses, antioxidant system, liver enzymes, responses of oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) ( ...

Fish eosinophilic granular cells are found in the connective tissues of structures associated with external environment. These similar to mammalian mast terms structural and functional characteristics. The cytoplasmic granules these give different staining reactions depending on fixative type. This study aimed determine properties densities Oscar fish (Astronotus ocellatus Agassiz, 1831) intest...

Oscars are often subjected to a combination of low levels of oxygen and fasting during nest-guarding on Amazonian floodplains. We questioned whether this anorexia would aggravate the osmo-respiratory compromise. We compared fed and fasted oscars (10-14 days) in both normoxia and hypoxia (10-20 Torr, 4 h). Routine oxygen consumption rates (O2) were increased by 75% in fasted fish, reflecting beh...

IT has long been considered a general rule for nerve regeneration that the reinnervation of skeletal muscle is nonselective. Regenerating nerve fibers are supposed to reconnect with one skeletal muscle as readily as another according to studies covering a wide range of vertebrates (Weiss, 1937; Weiss & Taylor, 1944; Weiss & Hoag, 1946; Bernstein & Guth, 1961; Guth, 1961, 1962, 1963). Similarly,...