Abu Ali Hossein Ebn Abdullah Ben Ali Ben Sinna entitled as Shayhk-o-Rayeis in the East and well known in the west by the name of Avicenna was born in a place called Afsharneh near the city of Bokhara in 980 AD but resided in the city of Balkh. He was five years old when his father took him to the city of Bokhara to study Holy Quran where his extraordinary memory became apparent and he memorized...

Despite mathematicians valuing the ability to visualize a problem and psychologists finding positive correlations of visual-spatial ability with success in mathematics, many educationists remain unconvinced about the benefits of visualization for mathematical understanding. This paper describes research that compared a ‘visual’ to a ‘verbal’ teaching approach through teaching a range of early s...

In this paper we use the Triangular and Trapezoidal Fuzzy Numbers as tools for assessing student Mathematical Modelling (MM) skills. Fuzzy Numbers play a fundamental role in fuzzy mathematics analogous to the role played by the ordinary numbers in classical mathematics, On the other hand, MM appears today as a dynamic tool for teaching and learning mathematics, because it connects mathematics w...

What are fields of mathematics, such as probability theory, point-set topology, and combinatorics, about? When asked this, a mathematician is likely to answer that the field is about various mathematical concepts, or about the consequences of some axioms or other. Although this answer would be adequate for many purposes, it misses a deeper answer that areas of mathematics can be seen as reposit...

The sleuth-like style and lucid writing certainly make this book an enjoyable read. Many explanations are framed by relevant historical context and tales of mathematicians whose use of experimental mathematics helped them gain insights into difficult problems. Although it was never intended to be a course textbook, it could be used as a supplementary text. Many of the chapters are short, and sh...

This study describes the effectiveness of hybrid learning using e-learning media during Covid-19 pandemic, especially in mathematics. research is descriptive quantitative a survey method, focusing on evaluation media. The population was all students Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda Pedaganga Tiris Probolinggo who were taught mathematics methods. sample sixth-grade selected simple random sampli...

The purpose of this research was to study the effectiveness and usefulness a Mathematics Enrichment Program (MEP) from students’ perspectives. case presented in paper highlights need for MEP as possible way fulfill needs high-achieving gifted students mathematics regular classrooms. This designed improve mathematical literacy relation their readiness work after school using real life. process d...

In this paper, we prove Dirichlet’s theorem that, given any pair h, k with (h, k) = 1, there are infinitely many prime numbers congruent to h (mod k). Although this theorem lies strictly within the realm of number theory, its proof employs a range of tools from other branches of mathematics, most notably characters from group theory and holomorphic functions from complex analysis.