نتایج جستجو برای: and context

تعداد نتایج: 16859019  

This study aimed at discussing and representing discourse analysis of classroom talk in two contexts. It is significant, since it considers different genres of talk, cultural and social identities, social relations, different ideologies and many other aspects in this analysis. It attempts to analyze the dominant classroom patterns in two contexts. Two cases of study were analyzed in this study:...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان - دانشکده ریاضی 1390

abstract: in the paper of black and scholes (1973) a closed form solution for the price of a european option is derived . as extension to the black and scholes model with constant volatility, option pricing model with time varying volatility have been suggested within the frame work of generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (garch) . these processes can explain a number of em...

Journal: :international journal of architecture and urban development 2015
mahmud hassan talukdar

since the enactment of the antiquities and monuments ordinance in 1971 and the establishment of antiquities and monuments office in 1976, the hong kong government has set up several institutions with particular ordinances and schemes for heritage conservation. with the set-up of government initiatives, yet the protection of physical and cultural heritage is still limited due to the ambiguity of...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1391

abstractof two mcall programs introducing 100 vocabulary items through two im the researcher of the present study was intrigued to compare the effects age modalities (pictures and streaming video) with those of a conventional method (teacher instruction) in an efl context. she set out to investigate whether such multimedia environments could provide a more effective environment for vocabulary...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1389

according to coates’s (2004, as cited in zhang, 2010) definition of "conversational dominance" (p.111), it refers to the phenomenon of a speaker dominating others in interaction. specifically, it means how a speaker makes use of certain strategies to get the floor and maintain the floor. thus, the amount of talk is the main measurement for the dominance of the conversation. whether a speaker do...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شاهرود - دانشکده پزشکی 1390

nitric oxide (no) is a small molecule synthesized by most of mammalian cells with diverse biological activities including vasodilatation, host defense and wound healing. impaired wound healing is a common occurrence among diabetics and patients receiving glucocorticoid therapy. on the other hand the application of laser in biomedical area have been increased. thus, the current studies were desi...

Journal: :Acta Cybern. 2008
Tomás Masopust Alexander Meduna Jirí Simácek

The present paper introduces and discusses generalized scattered context grammars that are based upon sequences of productions whose left-hand sides are formed by nonterminal strings, not just single nonterminals. It places two restrictions on the derivations in these grammars. More specifically, let k be a positive integer. The first restriction requires that all rewritten symbols occur within...

Journal: :CoRR 1999
Franz Beil Glenn Carroll Detlef Prescher Stefan Riezler Mats Rooth

The paper describes an extensive experiment in inside-outside estimation of a lexicalized proba-bilistic context free grammar for German verb-final clauses. Grammar and formalism features which make the experiment feasible are described. Successive models are evaluated on precision and recall of phrase markup.

Journal: :Kybernetika 1967
Jozef Gruska

The set E of strings is said to be definable (strongly definable) if there is a context-free grammar G such that E is the set of all terminal strings generated from the initial symbol (from all non­ terminal symbols) of G. The classification of definable and strongly definable sets in dependence on minimal number of nonterminal symbols needed for their generation is given.

2010
Andreas Zollmann Stephan Vogel

We propose several improvements to the hierarchical phrase-based MT model of Chiang (2005) and its syntax-based extension by Zollmann and Venugopal (2006). We add a source-span variance model that, for each rule utilized in a probabilistic synchronous context-free grammar (PSCFG) derivation, gives a confidence estimate in the rule based on the number of source words spanned by the rule and its ...

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