This chapter sets the scene for citizen and stakeholder participation in public decision making. It introduces key concepts terms, makes case authorities to involve citizens more regularly meaningfully. builds on OECD Recommendation of Council Open Government.

objectives: the aim of this study was to translate the craig hospital inventory of environmental factors (chief) into persian language and to evaluate the validity and reliability of persian version of chief to use for children with cerebral palsy. methods: the chief was translated from english into persian based on the international quality of life assessment (iqola) approach. the persian vers...

today many of wide scope and famous organizations design and develop hse models to achieve a more suitable hse management system for their own purposes. to implement such models some requirements should be considered in line with defined goals and missions. the present study was carried out in order to achieve the hse management system for children and adolescents in education and training cent...

tourism has traditionally been implemented by means of different motivators. tourism began in 1330 and the ecotourism is the main reason for the development of personality and promotion of cultures. circulating in the nature is a course of thinking for scientists in islam. ecotourism is a branch of tourism and it enters the world of its literature in 1970. ecotourism has been doubled in compari...

objective: the environmental exposure to magnetic fields (mfs) may interact with biological systems. mfs are generated from various sources such as power lines, electric appliances at homes and offices, electrified transportation systems including urban railway systems and diagnostic devices such as magnetic resonance imaging (mri). there are some scientific evidences that imply the exposure to...