Background & Aims: Medicine is one the most important sciences of human knowledge and also it has communication with human life and survival and contains special position in the social institutes and organizations. Historical investigators relate medical science root to religion, mythology, traditions and human ceremonies and manners. In Avesta scripture, we can observe medical mythology scenes...

Some gnostics have used knowledge and insight synonymous. Still there are many who give gnosis the upper hand. This is because, in this position, they intend knowledge as rudimentary science, acquired and logical while gnosis is based on exploring and evidence. From Mohammad ibn ‘Abd Allah Neffari’s-4th century (A.H.) gnostic—mystical stand, everything but Allah is considered as creature ther...

Imam Ali (PBUH) has a great place in Sufi ideology. The reflection of Imam’s words in their works is a manifestation of this high status. One of the great Sufis is Sheikh Abd al-Razzaq Kashani (b. 650-660- d. 736 AH) is the inheritor of the Suhrawardiyah way and Ibn-Arabichr('39')s thoughts, whose special devotion to the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUT), especially Imam Ali, is reflected in his writings. Thi...

Human perceptions of phenomena in the word and influenced the discourse. Approach to critical discourse analysis in creating effective access relations provides good models for the study of language¸ ideologies and power relations between decoding and explained constructive dialogue between the text and the perspective of social, political, and how they deal with competing discourses reveals, i...