نتایج جستجو برای: back translation method then

تعداد نتایج: 2457119  

Journal: :Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 2012

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده برق و کامپیوتر 1390

one of the most important goals for increasing recognition and treatment revenue is transmitting vital data to medical care team, more quickly. nowadays, use of new technologies for transmitting data will deploy more and more daily. in this article, for transmitting electrocardiogram, first we code the signal into a suite of codes, then we will use bluetooth technology to transmit data from off...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده علوم پایه 1391

bekenstein and hawking by introducing temperature and every black hole has entropy and using the first law of thermodynamic for black holes showed that this entropy changes with the event horizon surface. bekenstein and hawking entropy equation is valid for the black holes obeying einstein general relativity theory. however, from one side einstein relativity in some cases fails to explain expe...

2014
Rodrigo Jensen Diná de Almeida Lopes Monteiro da Cruz Mary Gay Tesoro Maria Helena Baena de Moraes Lopes

OBJECTIVES to translate and culturally adapt to Brazilian Portuguese the Developing Nurses' Thinking model, used as a strategy for teaching clinical reasoning. METHOD the translation and cultural adaptation were undertaken through initial translation, synthesis of the translations, back-translation, evaluation by a committee of specialists and a pre-test with 33 undergraduate nursing students...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی 1389

abstract present research considered to examine and compare shahrray 14 years girls and boys narrative concerning with their responsibilities in this research, statistical society are 14 years girls and boys of shahrry . for performing this research. first, 14 years of 50 boys and 50 girls were selected in accidental method and have filled memati hormaled adolescents responsibility questioner...

Journal: :iranian journal of child neurology 0
nadia azari pediatric neurorehabilitation research center, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran. farin soleimani pediatric neurorehabilitation research center, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran. roshanak vameghi pediatric neurorehabilitation research center, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran. firouzeh sajedi pediatric neurorehabilitation research center, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran. soheila shahshahani pediatric neurorehabilitation research center, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran. hossein karimi pediatric neurorehabilitation research center, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran.

objectives : bayley scales of infant & toddler development is a well-known diagnostic developmental assessment tool for children aged 1–42 months. our aim was investigating validity & reliability of this scale in persian speaking children. materials & methods: the method was descriptive-analytic. translation- back translation and cultural adaptation was done. content & face validity of tranlate...

2015
Victoria Alikari Vasiliki Matziou Maria Tsironi Sofia Zyga

Background The kidney disease questionnaire is a tool constructed to measure knowledge of hemodialysis patients on topics related chronic kidney disease and renal transplantation. Aim The aims of the study were the translation and cultural adaptation in the Greek language of the translation and cultural adaptation of the Kidney Disease Questionnaire. Methodology The process included the forward...

ژورنال: :مطالعات ادبیات کودک 2012
پروانه معاذالهی

children's  literature in translation: analysis of translation of names in characters   p. maazallahi* faculty member of vali-e-asr university of rafsanjan   the present article intends to deal with the differences between children and adult literature from translation methods perspective and then study the translation procedures applied for translating the characters proper names in child...

2016
Francisco Costa Neto Márcio Bezerra Gadelha Lopes Felipe Veras Pereira de Oliveira Francisco Robson de Vasconcelos Alves Maria Rejane Fernandes Melo Catarina Damasceno de Souza

OBJECTIVE The Hip Function Recovery Score questionnaire is an instrument that was developed for evaluating the functional recovery of patients over 60 years of age who undergo surgical treatment due to hip fractures. The objective of this study was to make a thorough transcultural translation of this questionnaire, with adaptation to the individual and cultural traits of the Brazilian populatio...

2002
Kazutaka Takao Kenji Imamura Hideki Kashioka

We analyze a variety of lexical expressions with 2-way bilingual dictionaries and propose a method for extracting paraphrasing words. First, we compare the coverage between an English-Japanese dictionary and a Japanese-English dictionary from the viewpoint of the returnability of the words by translating English to Japanese, and then back to English again. The variety is shown using examples. N...

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