martindale proved that under some conditions every multiplicative isomorphism between two rings is additive. in this paper, we extend this theorem to a larger class of mappings and conclude that every multiplicative $(alpha, beta)-$derivation is additive.

background :   imipenem-resistant gram negative bacteria, resulting from metallo-beta-lactamase (mbls)-producing strains have been reported to be among the important causes of nosocomial infections and of serious therapeutic problem worldwide. because of their broad range, potent carbapenemase activity and resistance to inhibitors, these enzymes can confer resistance to almost all beta-lactams....

background: the importance of increasing adolescence girl’s level of physical activity is recognized as a priority for having a healthy lifestyle. however, adolescent girls especially iranian, are at high risk for physical inactivity. social cognitive theory (sct) is a successful theory to explain physical activity behavior. the aim of this study was to determine the predictors of physical acti...

background: hb a2 is elevated in subjects with beta thalassemia minor but small percent of carriers have normal hb a2 with elevated levels of hbf (2-10%). this type of thalassemia is called delta beta thalassemia, and can be missed in pre-marriage hematologic consults or screening which leads to increased risk of child birth with beta thalassemia major. materials and methods: in this prospectiv...

Background: Enhancing student pharmacist professionalism has gained much attention in pharmacy education. This study aimed to assess the of professional year students a private school Lebanon and identify significant factors. Methods: descriptive cross-sectional was conducted using validated instrument (PPI) applied three years study. A stratification by performed compare groups subgroups assoc...

background : clostridium perfringens type c strains cause severe necrotizing enteritis in sheep, calves, goats, pigs and humans. beta-toxin is introduced to be the essential virulence factor of this microorganism. in the present study, a new method was established for the purification of beta toxin from culture supernatant fluid of c. perfringens type c vaccinal strain. methods : the four steps...

conclusions regarding the importance of metallo-beta-lactamase (mbl) produced by pseudomonas spp. isolated from hospitals, quick identification of clinical samples should be considered as an important and basic step to treat and control infections caused by pseudomonas spp. results strains with mic > 4 µg/ml were investigated by phenotypic and genotypic methods. in the current study the rate of...

conclusions light and temperature were both relevant factors that contributed to the growth and beta-carotene accumulation of the three d. salina strains, and nahco3 had significantly positive effects on growth. the degree of impact of the different factors on cell growth was temperature > nahco3 > light intensity > kno3 > co (nh2)2 > strains; the impact on beta-carotene accumulation was temper...