This paper takes the view that compensated donation and altruism are not incompatible. In particular, it holds that the arguments against giving compensation stand on weak rational grounds: (1) the charge that compensation fosters “commodification” has neither been specific enough to account for different types of monetary transactions nor sufficiently grounded in reality to be rationally convi...

This paper describes the study of a simple two-branch current reference where the sum of branch currents (that is, the total current) is compensated with temperature. This approach is the most adequate when the reference must supply current in a charge with grounded or connected to voltage-supply end. The second-order thermal compensation of the reference current is analyzed here. The equation ...

This paper takes the view that compensated donation and altruism are not incompatible. In particular, it holds that the arguments against giving compensation stand on weak rational grounds: (1) the charge that compensation fosters "commodification" has neither been specific enough to account for different types of monetary transactions nor sufficiently grounded in reality to be rationally convi...

The concept of value is of great importance for investors. The goal of different groups of investors is always to maximize the value of their capital. The aim of this research is developing factors effective on securities in capital market in order to develop a paradigm for fair valuation that leads investors to make better decisions. To study fair value in a precise and comprehensive way, effe...

This paper presents two novel compensation circuits for leakage current and power supply noise (PSN) in phase locked loop (PLL) using a nanometer CMOS technology. The leakage compensation circuit reduces the leakage current of the charge pump circuit and the PSN compensation circuit decreases the effect of power supply variation on the output frequency of VCO. The PLL design is based on a 32nm ...

This paper presents two novel compensation circuits for leakage current and power supply noise (PSN) in phase locked loop (PLL) using nanometer CMOS technology. The leakage compensation circuit reduces the leakage current of the charge pump circuit which becomes more serious problem due to the thin gate oxide and small threshold voltage in nanometer CMOS technology and the PSN compensation circ...

The present study deals with total R ~ + concentrations ranging from about 0.02 to 6 Mol. % ! The different types of local charge compensation centers have been investigated by means of EPR, electric field effect in EPR and ITC and it was found that : i) dipole-dipole interactions significantly modify the shape of the ITC-curves even at moderate R3+

Conductivity of graphene, a flat monolayer of carbon atoms, as a function of doping charge shows a pronounced minimum at the neutrality, compensation point. The theory predicts for this point a universal conductivity, whereas the experimental conductivity exceeds this prediction by few times. This discrepancy persists for long time now and may justify an additional study of zero gap semiconduct...