Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major burden and leading cause of death worldwide. Comorbidities such as gastroesophageal reflux, arrhythmia, musculoskeletal disorders cancer affect the quality life COPD patients. Psychological factors, perception, active coping with disease, anxiety depression may also daily activities life.

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: LTCs: Long-Term Conditions; DM: TypeII Diabetes Mellitus; RD: Rheumatological Disorders; COPD: Chronic Pulmonary Obstructive Disease; MDD: Major Depressive Disorder; GAD: Generalized Anxiety Disorder; RS: Resilience Scale (original); RS-14: Resilience Scale-14 (abbreviated version); MINI: Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview;...

two main forms of copd (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) refer to a group of lung diseases that block airflow and cause a huge degree of human suffering. a new method for identifying and estimating the severity of copd from three-dimensional (3-d) pulmonary x-ray ct images would be helpful for evaluation of treatment effects and early diagnosing is presented in this paper. this method has...

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an inflammatory disorder and has been proposed to have imbalance between pro-inflammatory anti-inflammatory factors. Methods: This study was conducted on 41 participants {18 COPD patients (smokers, S (n = 9); reformed smokers, RS 9)) 23 controls (non-smokers, CNS 14); CS 9))}. Flow cytometry used identify circulatory immune cells corre...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the most rapidly rising cause of death in individuals >65 yrs of age, the most rapidly growing segment of the USA population. Advancing the clinical research agenda for COPD entails careful consideration of several issues and problems: defining COPD, reliance on physiological testing, outcome measurements and comorbidities. In addition, issues per...

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients are at increased risk of sleep-disorders. The concomitant occurrence of COPD and obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is named overlap syndrome. This study aimed to evaluate the severity of OSAHS in overlap syndrome patients.Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on adult patients with forced...

Chronic pulmonary disorders are a set of diseases that restrict respiration airflow(1).Most of these diseases are chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)(1). According to the WHO  report, mortality from COPD is increasing worldwide. It is expected to be the third leading cause of death worldwide by 2030(2) (the sixth leading cause of death in 1990(3). This disease causes significant costs ...

Background: In severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), interval training (IT) can be performed with oxygen support, which provides beneficial effect on metabolic processes, tissue perfusion, and peripheral muscle function.

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) is associated with a chronic inflammatory response in airways and lung parenchyma that results in significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. cigarette smoking considered as an important risk factor plays a role in pathogenesis of disease. pneumocystis jirovecii is an atypical opportunistic fungus that causes pneumonia in immunosuppressed host, al...

  Background :Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a third leading cause of death.   Methods : In this case control study, we prepared 5 cc bloods from the antecubital vein of 100 COPD patients and 40 healthy individuals as control group. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression protein level was measured by ELISA in both groups.   Results : We found that concentration of...