نتایج جستجو برای: cognitive impulsivity

تعداد نتایج: 254213  

اختیاری, حامد, عدالتی, هانیه, مکری, آذرخش, نادری, پریسا, گنجگاهی, حبیب,

Objectives: This study is carried out with the aim of assessing the relationship between craving and impulsivity factors in three main groups of opiate addicts [heroin, crack-heroin (locally known, purified crystaline heroin), and opium]. Method: 77 opiate users in 3 groups [37 heroin intravenous (IV) abusers, 17 crack smokers and 23 opium smokers] were selected using a semi-structured intervie...

Introduction: Depression is the most common psychiatric disorder throughout life. One of its major consequences is an increase in suicide rates and suicide attempts. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of holographic reprocessing and dialectical behavioral therapy on cognitive flexibility and impulsivity in depressed patients who have attempted suicide.   Materials & Metho...

Mohammad Ali Besharat, Sepideh Dehghani,

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by the presence of recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges or images as well as repetitive behaviors or mental acts. According to the existing evidence, it can be predicted that difficulties in emotion regulation, impulsivity and anger are related to obsessive-compulsive disorder in one way or another. The aim of the present study was to predict o...

2016
Giacomo Grassi Martjin Figee Paolo Stratta Alessandro Rossi Stefano Pallanti

In our recently published article, we investigated the behavioral addiction model of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), by assessing three core dimensions of addiction in patients with OCD healthy participants. Similar to the common findings in addiction, OCD patients demonstrated increased impulsivity, risky decision-making, and biased probabilistic reasoning compared to healthy controls. Th...

ژورنال: رویش روانشناسی 2022

The aim of this study was to the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on five personality factors and impulsivity components in borderline personality disorder. The research method was A-B-A single-subject design. The statistical population included all people with borderline personality disorder who were referred to the outpatient department of Zare Psychiatric Hospital and Mana ...

2017
Agnieszka Nikiforuk Predrag Kalaba Marija Ilic Volker Korz Vladimir Dragačević Judith Wackerlig Thierry Langer Harald Höger Joanna Golebiowska Piotr Popik Gert Lubec

Reduced cognitive abilities are often characterized by an impairment of flexibility, i.e., the ability to switch from learned rules or categories that were important in certain contexts to different new modalities that rule the task. Drugs targeting the dopamine transporter (DAT) are widely used for their potential to enhance cognitive abilities. However, commercially available drugs are of lim...

Journal: :Psychological bulletin 2017
Rebecca L Emery Michele D Levine

Although impulsivity has been implicated in the development and maintenance of obesity, evidence linking impulsivity to obesity has been mixed. These mixed findings may be related to differences in the type of impulsivity measures used and the varied domains of impulsivity assessed by each measure. The present meta-analysis aimed to examine the impact of measurement selection on the relationshi...

Journal: :Comprehensive psychiatry 2015
Samuel R Chamberlain Katherine Derbyshire Eric Leppink Jon E Grant

BACKGROUND Problem gambling is common across cultures, and has been conceptualized in terms of impulsivity. While elevated rates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been observed in problem gamblers, the relationship between these two conditions, and other dissociable forms of impulsivity, has received little research attention. METHODS N=126 non-treatment seeking young ad...

Introduction and purpose: Different personality factors and impulsivity can directly affect life style and behaviors of older people. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare impulsivity and personality factors in physically active elderly and sedentary individuals. Materials and methods: This comparative correlational study used random stratified sampling method to recruit 90 elderly...

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