The assay on anhydrous basis is a mathematically derived value from an experimental results of assay and water content tests. The results of assay and water content tests are determined, separately, on as-is basis. The industry-accepted formula for assay on anhydrous basis = (assay on as-is basisx100)/(100-%water). Statistically, the two variables involved in accepted formula are assay on as-is...

We study the parameterized control complexity of Bucklin voting and of fallback voting, a voting system that combines Bucklin voting with approval voting. Electoral control is one of many different ways for an external agent to tamper with the outcome of an election. We show that even though the representation of the votes and the winner determination is different, the parameterized complexity ...

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Unclear bailout policy, underinvestment and calls for bankers’ responsibility are some of the observations from the recent financial crisis. The paper explains underinvestment as an inefficient equilibrium. Under ambiguous bailout policy agents suffer from a lack of information with regards to the insolvency resolution methods. Beliefs of bankers regarding whether an insolvent bank is liquidate...

Building information modeling (BIM) implementation is expanding over time, and collaboration becoming more critical in construction projects. Leadership characteristics may contribute to or hinder the effectiveness of these collaborations BIM-based However, current body knowledge lacks on leadership that can be constructive destructive for Therefore, this study aims determine behaviors, skills,...