Abstract Dynamic disasters frequently occur in deep coal mines, where coals and rocks are under high situ stresses. To reveal the failure mechanism of burying coals, specimens were made buried at a depth about 1 km. An improved Kolsky bar was applied to conduct dynamic compression experiments subjected different hydrostatic pressure i.e., 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 MPa for simulating stresses correspondi...

Stone columns are a more economical and efficient method to enhance the strength of expansive soils. Using granular blanket over top ordinary stone (OSC) improves drainage distribution applied stress impending from superstructure. The present study studied effect geogrid layers in (GB) OSC numerically using 'PLAXIS 2D'. 'Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion was deliberated for column, blanket, soil, ...

A theory of yielding and failure for homogeneous and isotropic materials is given. The theory is calibrated by two independent, measurable properties and from those it predicts possible failure for any given state of stress. It also differentiates between ductile yielding and brittle failure. The explicit ductile-brittle criterion depends not only upon the material specification through the two...

Naturally occurred soil deposits inherit heterogeneity and anisotropy in their strength properties. The main purpose of this paper is to model the soil stratum with anisotropy consideration and spatially varying undrained shear strength by using random field theory coupled with finite difference numerical analysis to evaluate their effect on the bearing capacity of the shallow foundations. In t...

The mechanical evolution of coal is evident when the pore pressure and surrounding stress alone influence it. However, response saturated under coupling effect confining needs further investigation. This study identifies behaviors burst tendency dry condition where simultaneously increase but keep constant difference by conducting a series triaxial compressions on high samples. results show tha...

The 2016 Ecuador M 7.8 earthquake ruptured the subduction zone boundary between the Nazca plate and the South America plate. This M 7.8 earthquake may have promoted failure in the surrounding crust, where six M ≥ 6 aftershocks occurred following this mainshock. These crustal ruptures were triggered by the high coulomb stress changes produced by the M 7.8 mainshock. Here, we investigate whether ...

Dynamic compaction is a soil improvement method which has been widely used for the increase of bearing capacity through stress wave propagation during heavy tamping. The cost and time of project implementation can be effectively curtailed by developing a model that can be used in the design of dynamic compaction operations. The numerical models offered so far are mostly one or two-dimensional, ...

Statistical mechanics has provided powerful techniques to measure mechanical properties of materials at the nanoscale and paved the way for bottom-up computational materials design. The introduction of such techniques in civil engineering applications, namely construction and geotechnical materials, remains limited to the elastic and fracture properties. This paper presents an atomistic approac...

Mudstone is a widely occurring type of rock in deep mining, and it crucial to understand its failure mechanisms strength characteristics under the interaction water high stress ensure stability deeply buried engineered mudstone. In this study, composition structure mudstone were obtained, triaxial tests conducted on five different contents four confining pressures using servo press. The variati...