One of the cell types first encountered by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) following sexual transmission are dendritic cells (DC). DC capture HIV-1 through C-type lectin receptors, of which the best studied example is DC-SIGN, which mediates HIV-1 internalization. DC can keep the virus infectious for several days and are able to transmit HIV-1 to CD4(+) T cells. We tested proteins f...

In this paper, a new fast and accurate method for fault detection, location, and classification on multi-terminal DC (MTDC) distribution networks connected to renewable energy and energy storages presented. MTDC networks develop due to some issues such as DC resources and loads expanding, and try to the power quality increasing. It is important to recognize the fault type and location in order ...

That the large-scale integration of new renewables requires a substantial increase in transmission capacity seems to be an undoubted fact today. As new rights-of-way for transmission lines are increasingly difficult to obtain, alternatives are discussed to increase transmission capacity within the existing rights-of-way. One possibility to do so is the conversion of existing AC lines to DC. In ...

Although significant private investment is absorbed in different sectors of power systems, transmission sector is still suffering from appropriate private investment. This is because of the pricing policies of transmission services, tariffs, and especially for investment risks. Investment risks are due to the uncertain behaviour of power systems that discourage investors to invest in the transm...

Three-phase induction motors are widely used in electric traction systems. Impacts of the traction vehicle equipped by three-phase induction motors on power quality are much different from the impacts of vehicles with DC traction motors. In this paper, the effects of the traction vehicle operation with threephase induction motors on power quality in 110 kV transmission network are investigated....

Background: Despite the implementation of harm reduction program, some injecting drug users (IDU) continue to engage in high-risk behaviors. It seems that there are some social factors that contribute to risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission in IDUs. The aim of this study was to analysis the social network of IDUs and examines the effect of network location on HIV transmission...

Cooperated multi-point technique in HSPA system has not been paid attention until the Single Frequency Dual Cell (SF-DC) mode, where one user equipment (UE) may be served by dual NodeBs simultaneously in the single carrier frequency network, is proposed recently. In the previous research, the system-level performance with SF-DC operation had not been studied comprehensively. The main contributi...

Indonesian Navy (TNI AL) is the main component for Maritime Security and Defence. Because of that, TNI AL needs Indonesian Warship (KRI) to covered Maritime area. The main requirement from KRI is fulfilled by demand. To pock of fuel demand from KRI at Naval Base, it needs a new pipeline of fuel distribution network system. The pipeline network system used for maximum lifetime must be protected ...