BACKGROUND The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is working to introduce new graphic warning labels for cigarette packages, the first change in cigarette warnings in more than 25 years. We sought to examine whether warnings discouraged participants from wanting to smoke and altered perceived likelihood of harms among adolescent males and whether these warning effects varied by age. METH...

INTRODUCTION Hookah smoking is becoming increasingly popular among young adults and is often perceived as less harmful than cigarette use. Prior studies show that it is common for youth and young adults to network about substance use behaviors on social media. Social media messages about hookah could influence its use among young people. We explored normalization or discouragement of hookah smo...

The promotion of a more stable European banking system has become priority which, not doubt, will bring important benefits to firms. However, bank stability comes with stronger regulations that could harm the access finance small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which are highly dependent on financing. We provide new evidence association between country’s SMEs through study borrower discour...

Abstract This article outlines the current state of East Asian religiosity in Austria, divided into five areas: (1) Buddhism; (2) Christianity; (3) ethnic religions; (4) alternative traditions/holistic offerings; and (5) popular religious realities. In doing so, a glance is cast at relevant scholarship, which subsequently addressed systematic terms. Next, three chief thematic lacunae research a...

The teachers’ feedback that is given to students has played a key role in their academic performance. Thus, it essential analyze this feedback. An observation card was used for data collection since the effect of during classes. researchers analyzed twenty classes notice potential on students’ participants study were 50 male tenth-grade from public school Jordan. Findings re...

Abstract This research seeks to contribute the understanding of problem motivation regular practice physical and sporting activities. To do so, we analyze metaphorical use word “malhar”, which, in Brazil, is associated with exercise. One hundred ninety four people participated “free association method”, by saying from one three words or expressions that came immediately their minds, inductor te...