نتایج جستجو برای: dose rate and radiation source
تعداد نتایج: 17000624 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Introduction Low dose rate brachytherapy sources have been widely used for interstitial implants in tumor sites, particularly in prostate. Dosimetric characteristics of a new IrSeed 125I brachytherapy source have been determined using the LiF thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) chips. Materials and Methods Dose rate constant, radial dose function, and anisotropy function around the IrSeed 125I so...
the space environment consists mainly of high-energy charged particles, such as protons, electrons and heavy ions. they are originating from several sources including galactic cosmic radiation, solar flares and van allen belts. high energy electromagnetic radiation and neutrons have also been measured on spacecraft. although shielding can reduce the effect of space radiation it cannot be elimin...
Introduction Relative dose computation is a necessary step in radiation treatment planning. Therefore, finding an approach that is both fast and accurate seems to be necessary. The purpose of this work was to investigate the feasibility of natural cubic spline to reconstruct dose maps for linear accelerator radiation treatment fields in comparison with those of the simulation. Materials and Met...
background the present data show a global increase in the rate of cardiovascular disease. cardiac ct angiography has developed as a fast and non-invasive cardiac imaging modality following the introduction of multi-slice computed tomogaraphy. conclusions the total mean radiation dose to the thyroid and gonads was 0.36 msv, and 96.5 μsv, respectively for the subjects. these values were high for ...
Background and purpose: In recent years the use of radioactive materials for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes grew rapidly in nuclear medicine. The imaging technicians and nursing staff in radiopharmaceutical centers are in close contact with patients. Therefore, they are exposed to different radiation levels. This study was done on risk assessment of staff exposed to 99mTc-MIBI Materials...
abstract: mineral scaling in oil and gas production equipment is one of the most important problem that occurs while water injection and it has been recognized to be a major operational problem. the incompatibility between injected and formation waters may result in inorganic scale precipitation in the equipment and reservoir and then reduction of oil production rate and water injection rate. ...
Background & Aims: The main aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the photon energies (6 and 15 MV) and the number of radiation fields (3 fields and 4 fields) on tumor dose distribution and dose received by organs at risk in radiation therapy of bladder cancer. Materials & Methods: In this study, CT images of 12 patients with bladder cancer were used. And 8 different radiation treatme...
introduction: different environmental factors such as drugs, ionizing radiation, etc can induce apoptosis.in the present study the effects of dose- rate and post-irradiation incubation time on gamma radiation inducedapoptosis in human breast carcinoma cell line (t-47d) (invasive ductal carcinoma) was investigated. material and methods: the t-47d cells were cultured in t25 flasks and during log ...
In this research, the effects of cooling rate and high energy electron beam irradiation on the change of crystallinity of polypropylene was investigated. For this work, samples of polypropylene heated to 230 ºC and then rapidly cooled with different speed of cooling. Crystalliny of samples were determined by differential scanning calorimetry and infrared spectroscopy. It was shown that percenta...
background: skin cancer can be treated by various methods. electron radiotherapy has been a useful therapeutic modality in the treatment of skin cancers in areas which are difficult to cure by other methods. depth dose distribution of 166ho using varskin2 code is presented in this work. material and methods: depth dose distribution of 166ho was calculated, using varskin2 code by adding of 166ho...
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