background for the purpose of understanding the food and drug administration’s (fda’s) concerns regarding online promotion of prescription drugs advertised directly to consumers, this study examines notices of violations (novs) and warning letters issued by the fda to pharmaceutical manufacturers.   methods the fda’s warning letters and novs, which were issued to pharmaceutical companies over a...

The healthcare industry is challenged with meeting stringent quality requirements regarding the manufacturing of drug products. Packaging components are critical to this operation. Because of these requirements, each final container processed for parenteral preparation must be inspected thoroughly for the presence of visible particulates. According to USP 32-NF 27, “Each final container of all ...

Background:                             The use of new technologies in the field of drug discovery and development plays an important role in introducing new and effective drugs, optimizing the properties of existing drugs and, in general the development of various drug-dependent industries, as well as the general health of human, animal and plant communities. These methods provide new drugs at...