investment institutions with substantial shareholdings in a firm have the resources and incentives to monitor and influence management decisions. whether the institutions actually monitor and exert pressure on managers is an empirical question.this study is designed to provide insights into the monitoring role of institutional investors by examining whether institutional ownership affects the i...

This paper studies market and analyst reactions to earnings (i) during a proxy contest for board seats and (ii) after a proxy-contest-induced management change. Despite indications of earnings management during the proxy contest, market and analyst reactions are more pronounced than in prior periods, and earnings surprises explain more of the cross-sectional variation in these reactions. Market...

Article history: Received 17 July 2014 Received in revised form 18 March 2015 Accepted 2 April 2015 Available online 9 April 2015 This study investigates whether earnings management reduces the level of value relevance and whether good corporate governance restrains earnings management. Using hand-collected data comprising 1012 firm-year observations from all companies listed on the Shanghai SS...

This paper examines, whether market participants differently assess the information uncertainty associated with earnings management depending on the degree of income smoothing. Hypothesis tests using annual data for 850 firms listed on German stock exchanges for the years 1990 to 2003 show that firm years with low (high) degrees of earnings management display lower (higher) degrees of informati...

a r t i c l e i n f o JEL classification: G3 C8 M4 M1 Keywords: Data mining Bayesian network (BN) Back propagation neural network (BPN) Principal component analysis (PCA) C5.0 decision tree Accrual earnings management The characteristic of long value chain, high-risk, high cost of research and development are belong to high knowledge based content in the biotech medical industry, and the reliab...

SYNOPSIS: Earnings management remains a popular topic of debate and discussion among investors, regulators, analysts, and the public. One mechanism that might mitigate earnings management is auditors’ industry expertise. Using a large sample of clients of Big 6 auditors, this research examines the association between auditor industry expertise, measured in terms of both auditor market share in ...

This study investigates the effect of analyst coverage on both accrual-based and real earnings management. Regarding accrual-based earnings management, I find that firms followed by more analysts engage in less accruals management and that more experienced analysts seem to be more effective in constraining accruals management, consistent with the role of analysts as external monitors to manager...