We introduce a notion of manufactured dimension function (with values in R∪{−∞}) for the generic model of a Ramsey-expandable class of finite structures. This idea allows us to extract an automorphism-invariant dimension from a Hrushovski-style psuedo-finite dimension function as presented in [12, 13]. Adapting the technique of [6], we demonstrate that the existence of a manufactured dimension ...

Esophageal stenting has been shown to be a convenient and long-lasting method of palliation for malignant dysphagia.1 Use of covered self-expandable metal stents (SEMS) and, more recently, self-expandable plastic stents (SEPS)2 has led to increased success rate in the palliative treatment of malignant strictures of the esophagus. Experience with SEPS is scant. We report our experience with the ...

BACKGROUND This report describes a one-step insertion of an expandable metallic stent to treat obstructive jaundice due to unresectable common bile duct carcinoma. METHODS A percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram is obtained, and the bile duct obstruction is negotiated with a guide wire. After advancing the catheter into the duodenum, contrast material is injected to measure the length of th...

Transcatheter treatment of aortic coarctation, with balloon angioplasty or stent implantation, is now an acceptable alternative to surgical repair. However these procedures may result in complications, such as vascular wall injury and re-stenosis of the lesion. A nitinol self-expandable stent, when deployed at the coarctation site, produces low constant radial force, which may result in a gradu...

OBJECTIVE Balloon-expandable stent valves require flow reduction during implantation (rapid pacing). The present study was designed to compare a self-expanding stent valve with annular fixation versus a balloon-expandable stent valve. METHODS Implantation of a new self-expanding stent valve with annular fixation (Symetis, Lausanne, Switzerland) was assessed versus balloon-expandable stent val...

CONTEXT To demonstrate an EUS-guided biliary drainage in patient with gastrointestinal tract modified surgically. CASE REPORT An EUS guided access to the left intra hepatic duct, followed by an antegrade passage of a partially self-expandable metal stent that was removed by using an enteroscope, in one patient with hepatico-jejunal anastomosis. There were no early or delayed complications and...

Esophagojejunal anastomosis fistula is the main complication after a total gastrectomy. To avoid a complex procedure on friable inflamed perianastomotic tissues, a coated self-expandable stent is mounted at the site of the anastomotic leak. A complication of stenting procedure is that it might lead to distal esophageal stenosis. However, another frequently encountered complication of stenting i...

OBJECTIVE to evaluate the use of endoscopic self-expandable metallic prostheses in the treatment of fistulas from sleeve gastrectomy and Roux en y gastric bypass. METHODS all patients were treated with fully coated auto-expandable metallic prostheses and were submitted to laparoscopic or CT-guided drainage, except for those with intracavitary drains. After 6-8 weeks the prosthesis was removed...