Complications in hypospadias surgery are not uncommon however penile skin or flap necrosis is rarely reported. Ischemia of the flap or graft is a major complication in two stage repair of hypospadias. A 2-year old boy with proximal penile hypospadias, operated earlier for chordee correction and urethral plate formation with a preputial flap, presented for stage 2 repair. Ten days after surgery ...

Surgical treatment of unilateral cleft lip is a difficult procedure, partly because many anatomical variants exist. The has no excess tissue; hence, tissue from the side cannot reach normal side, even if all white preserved. Therefore, basic concept necessary to perform surgery according patient's diversity. Herein, we describe essential concepts surgery. Specifically, surgeon can insert Millar...

BACKGROUND We present the cases of 2 patients with invasive thyroid cancer, who underwent reconstructive surgery using a deltopectoral flap. Although the overall rate of extrathyroidal extension in patients with thyroid cancer is quite low, skin invasion is the most common pattern observed. Reconstructive surgery, involving local skin flaps, is required in these patients. The deltopectoral flap...

conclusions lower extremity movement extent was carefully evaluated and, in respect to muscle strength, the patient was able to walk independently three months after the surgery. the patient’s balance was studied and the results showed moderate levels of stability. case presentation this is a case report concerning a patient who had septic arthritis in the knee area and so underwent soft tissue...

Introduction The antero-lateral thigh (ALT) flap is a well-established method in plastic-reconstructive surgery of the head and neck region.

Aim: The aim of this study is to introduced the efficacy, longevity and safety of this new ‘T’shaped limbal based sclera flap with fornix based conjunctival flap trabeculectomy leading to better result like controlling intra ocular pressure satisfactory ,and no shallow anterior chamber after the surgery. Method: As it is a clinical research which was done on 26 patients and all the patient went...

Breast reconstructive surgery has evolved tremendously since its inception. Following tumour clearance surgery, physical restoration with breast reconstruction is an important aspect of physical and emotional rehabilitation. Various methods have been described to suit patients demand for the best aesthetic outcome. Surgeon's preference, experience and practicality of differing procedures must b...

A pectoralis major myofascial flap (PMMF) is a simple variant of the pectoralis major myocutaneous flap (PMMC), and allows avoiding some of the disadvantages of Ariyan's technique while reducing well-known, overall complications. This is a retrospective analysis of 45 hypopharyngeal reconstructions (40 immediate reconstructions after subtotal pharyngolaryngectomy and 5 performed during revision...