ERp44 mediates thiol-dependent retention in the early secretory pathway, forming mixed disulphides with substrate proteins through its conserved CRFS motif. Here, we present its crystal structure at a resolution of 2.6 A. Three thioredoxin domains-a, b and b'-are arranged in a clover-like structure. A flexible carboxy-terminal tail turns back to the b' and a domains, shielding a hydrophobic poc...

Uncontrolled exposure to X-band frequency leads to health damage. One of the principles of radiation protection is shielding. But, conventional shielding materials have disadvantages. Therefore, studies of novel materials, as an alternative to conventional shielding materials, are required to obtain new electromagnetic shielding material. Therefore, this study investigated the electromagnetic s...

Reinforcement of the flexible shielding properties natural rubber (NRL) was achieved through various content Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) prepared from a simple solution using mixing method. We reported structure change NRL upon addaing different contenets MWCNTs. The results X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy revealed that nano...

For a given galactic cosmic ray (GCR) environment, information on the particle flux of protons, alpha particles, and heavy ions, that varies with respect to the topographical altitude on the Martian surface, are needed for planning exploration missions to Mars. The Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) mission with its Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) instrument has been providing precise topographical...

The model of Mason, Polnaszek, and Freed for ESR-slow-tumbling spectra is extended to the case of NMR line shapes for arbitrary tilt of the internal axis of relatively rapid rotation with respect to the principal axes of the chemical shielding tensor for a decoupled I = 1 / 2 nucleus. The theory is applied to an analysis of 31P NMR spectra from partially hydrated dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine ...

In flexible electronics, a highly electroconductive, flexible, and durable material is important for various applications. This study describes the property changes in graphene nanosheets (GNSs) doped into conductive silver (Ag) paste that used to form grid-style pattern on polyurethane hot melt film (PU HMF) electromagnetic wave shielding. Electrical conductivity, thermal bending tests were pe...

Introduction: Unwanted exposure of ionizing radiation may result in carcinogenesis, cell mutations, and organ failure. High-atomic number elements such as lead, tungsten, bismuth have been traditionally used for radiation protection. Theoretical and practical studies have shown that a variety of shielding materials e.g. polymer composites (PCs) can be used for attenuation of th...

Lithium batteries are widely used in notebook computers, mobile phones, 3C electronic products, and electric vehicles. However, under a high charge/discharge rate, the internal temperature of lithium battery may rise sharply, thus causing safety problems. On the other hand, when the lithium battery is overcharged, the voltage and current may be affected, resulting in battery instability. This s...