When two isoluminant colors alternate at frequencies > 10 Hz, we perceive only one fused color with a minimal sensation of brightness flicker. In spite of the perception of color fusion, color opponent (CO) cells at early stages of the visual pathway are known to respond to chromatic flicker at frequencies far exceeding the perceptual fusion frequency. To explain color fusion, several groups ha...

This report examines the effect of varying the contrast of a flickering remote surround on thresholds for flicker detection, and color detection in rapidly flickering red and green foveal test targets, presented on a steady white background. Flicker in the surround reduced flicker sensitivity for the foveal test stimuli and yielded a periphery effect (PE), whereas it had no effect on color sens...

In phototropic tests with young Limulus, the phototropic reactions to flickering fields were studied. If the two fields are equal in area and brightness but different in flicker frequency, the number of animals going to the two fields is proportional to their flicker frequencies. Equal stimulating effects of two fields differing in flicker frequency are obtained by reduction of the area of the ...

Drawing the user’s gaze to an important item in an image or a graphical user interface is a common challenge. Usually, some form of highlighting is used, such as a clearly distinct color or a border around the item. Flicker can also be very salient, but is often perceived as annoying. In this paper, we explore high frequency flicker (60 to 72 Hz) to guide the user’s attention in an image. At su...

A number of vertebrates have been examined by us as to the form of the interdependence of flash frequency (F) and flash intensity (I) for reaction to visual flicker. The technic, apparatus, and procedure have been uniform in all these cases. There has been used, except in special experiments, a flash cycle in which light time and dark time are equal, and the temperature is the same (21.5°). We ...

Detection of flicker sources is the first step to mitigate the effect of flicker in power system. In this paper, in order to reduce the number of measurement devices, instantaneous voltages are estimated by using state estimation methods and then root mean square of the voltages and currents variation are detected and then sign of flicker powers is obtained in selected branches. By comparing th...

We tested whether fast flicker can capture attention using eight flicker frequencies from 20-96 Hz, including several too high to be perceived (>50 Hz). Using a 480 Hz visual display rate, we presented smoothly sampled sinusoidal temporal modulations at: 20, 30, 40, 48, 60, 69, 80, and 96 Hz. We first established flicker detection rates for each frequency. Performance was at or near ceiling unt...

This contribution discusses the measurement intervals for the frequency offset and drift measurements for the Stratum 3 and 3E clocks. Expressions are obtained for the standard deviation of the measurement error, assuming the noise generation is either White Phase Modulation or Flicker Phase Modulation. The results are used to develop proposals for the frequency drift measurement interval in Se...