During the first COVID-19 wave in Spain, confining population at home was seen as an effective way to prevent disease from spreading. This limited mobility affected citizens’ routines homes because it influenced their life habits, including food management. The main objective of this paper understand waste (FW) behavior during lockdown Spain by understanding related practices that could have FW...

Acquisition and performance of instrumental actions are assumed to require both action-outcome and stimulus-response (S-R) habit processes. Over the course of extended training, control over instrumental performance shifts from goal-directed action-outcome associations to S-R associations that progressively gain domination over behavior. Lesions of the lateral part of the dorsal striatum disrup...

In humans and rodents, stress promotes habit-based behaviors that can interfere with action-outcome decision-making. Further, developmental stressor exposure confers long-term habit biases across rodent-primate species. Despite these homologies, mechanisms remain unclear. We first report that exposure to the primary glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT) in adolescent mice recapitulates multiple ...

The present paper, as we have mentioned in the previous report, embodies our more extensive studies concerning the food of the Ayu and also its food-habit as to whether it changes or not according to the ages¤ locality, or season. In the young stage, living in the sea or lake, Ayu feeds entirely on zooplankton (Copepoda, Ostracoda, Phyllopoda etc.); and also on the similar matters until it has ...