A non empty class C of connected spaces is said to be a closed class if it is closed under weak equivalences and pointed homotopy colimits. A closed class can be characterized as a non empty class of connected spaces which is closed under weak equivalences and is closed under certain simple operations: arbitrary wedges, homotopy push-outs and homotopy sequential colimits. The notion of a closed...

recent growth and developments in internet and electronic services play a significant role in banking industry all over the world especially in iran. it caused an intensive competition between governmental and non- governmental banks in the field of using e-banking services in a way that each bank attempts to attract more customers using high-quality e-services. ways of delivering services, qua...

In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy tracking control approach is proposed for a class of single-inputsingle-output (SISO) nonlinear systems in which the unknown continuous functions may be nonlinearlyparameterized. During the controller design procedure, the fuzzy logic systems (FLS) in Mamdani type are applied to approximate the unknown continuous functions, and then, based on the minimal learnin...

In this paper,we introduce a new verifiable multi-use multi-secretsharing scheme based on automata and one-way hash function. The scheme has theadversary fuzzy structure and satisfy the following properties:1) The dealer can change the participants and the adversary fuzzy structure without refreshing any participants' real-shadow. 2) The scheme is based on the inversion of weakly invertible fin...

By introducing the concepts of order almost Dunford-Pettis and almost weakly limited operators in Banach lattices, we give some properties of them related to some well known classes of operators, such as, order weakly compact, order Dunford-Pettis, weak and almost Dunford- Pettis and weakly limited operators. Then, we characterize Banach lat- tices E and F on which each operator from E into F t...

Let G = (V,E) be a connected undirected graph. For any vertex v ∈ V , the closed neighborhood of v is N [v] = {v} ∪ {u ∈ V | uv ∈ E }. For S ⊆ V , the closed neighborhood of S is N [S] = ⋃ v∈S N [v]. The subgraph weakly induced by S is 〈S〉w = (N [S], E ∩ (S × N [S])). A set S is a weakly-connected dominating set of G if S is dominating and 〈S〉w is connected. The weakly-connected domination numb...

Given a nonempty set X, a fuzzy ideal I on X is a collection of subsets of X closed under finite union and subset operations. In this paper we define a space to be locally I fuzzy compact space if every point in the space has an I fuzzy compact neighbourhood. Basic results concerning locally I fuzzy compact spaces are given relating to subspaces, preservation of functions, and products. Classic...

Let A be a Banach algebra. A is called ideally amenable if for every closed ideal I of A, the first cohomology group of A with coefficients in I* is trivial. We investigate the closed ideals I for which H1 (A,I* )={0}, whenever A is weakly amenable or a biflat Banach algebra. Also we give some hereditary properties of ideal amenability.

We study the problem of reconstructing binary images from four projections data in a fuzzy environment. Given the uncertainly projections,w e want to find a binary image that respects as best as possible these projections. We provide an iterative algorithm based on fuzzy integer programming and linear membership functions.

Abstract. In this paper, we introduce generalized fuzzy weakly interior ideals of an ordered semigroup. We generalize fuzzy interior ideals of an ordered semigroup. We establish necessary and sufficient condition for a fuzzy set to be a generalized fuzzy weakly interior ideal. We establish three equivalent conditions for an ordered semigroup to be regular. We characterize semisimple ordered sem...