Inhibitory interneurons play critical roles in shaping the firing patterns of principal neurons in many brain systems. Despite difference in the anatomy or functions of neuronal circuits containing inhibition, two basic motifs repeatedly emerge: feed-forward and feedback. In the locust, it was proposed that a subset of lateral horn interneurons (LHNs), provide feed-forward inhibition onto Kenyo...

AIM To investigate the role of CAG and GGN repeats as genetic background affecting androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) phenotype. METHODS We analyzed lengths of androgen receptor (AR)-CAG and GGN repeats in 69 AIS cases, along with 136 unrelated normal male individuals. The lengths of repeats were analyzed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification followed by allelic genotyping to...

The optimal context for translation initiation in mammalian species is GCCRCCaugG (where R = purine and "aug" is the initiation codon), with the -3R and +4G being particularly important. The presence of +4G has been interpreted as necessary for efficient translation initiation. Accumulated experimental and bioinformatic evidence has suggested an alternative explanation based on amino acid const...

A new and enzyme-free electrochemical immunoassay protocol was developed for the sensitive electronic monitoring of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) on a monoclonal mouse anti-human NSE antibody (mAb)-modified glassy carbon electrode, using guanine-decorated graphene nanostructures (GGN) as nanotags. To construct such an enzyme-free immunoassay format, guanine and polyclonal rabbit anti-human NSE ...

AbstrakPeningkatan status Geopark Nasional ke UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGp) menjadi agenda utama pemangku jabatan. Negara-negara anggota UGGp dan Network (GGN) termasuk Gunung Sewu (GSUGGp) telah mendapatkan manfaat yaitu signifikansi peningkatan pendapatan regional. Salah satu syarat UGGp/GGN adalah visibilitas. Identification sign memasuki kawasan geopark merupakan salah komponen di antara Pa...

OBJECTIVES To compare men with prostate disease with those from the general population regarding polymorphisms in the androgen receptor gene and in the 5alpha-reductase II (SRD5A2) gene. MATERIALS AND METHODS The SRD5A2 polymorphisms A49T, V89L and R227Q, the androgen receptor CAG and GGN repeats and sex hormone status was investigated in men with prostate cancer (CaP) (n=89), benign prostate...

In this paper, we propose a long short-term memory-based deep learning (DL) architecture for signal detection in uplink and downlink rate-splitting multiple access systems with multi-carrier modulation, over Nakagami-m fading generalized Gaussian noise (GGN). The proposed DL detector completely eliminates the need use of successive interference cancellation (SIC), which suffers from disadvantag...

Single-photon atom gradiometry is a powerful experimental technique that can be employed to search for the oscillation of atomic transition energies induced by ultralight scalar dark matter (ULDM). In sub-Hz regime background expected dominated gravity gradient noise (GGN), which arises as result mass fluctuations around experiment. this work we model GGN surface Rayleigh waves, and construct l...