a pvc membrane fe(iii) ion selective electrode has been constructed using a new macrocyclic asmembrane carrier.the electrode exhibits a good potentiometric response for fe(iii) over a wideconcentration range 1.0×10-4 to 1.0×10-1m with a slope 19.4±0.5 mv/decade a and a working phrange of 6.5-9.0. it has a fast response time ≤30s.the best performance was observed with themembrance having the 30....

we found that dibenzo-18-crown-6 (db18c6) can be used as an ionophore to make a tin (ii)-ionselectivemembrane electrode. the electrode exhibits a near nernstian response for sn2+ ions over aconcentration range from 1.0× 10-6 – 1.0× 10-2 m with a slope of 27.5 ± 0.6 mv per concentration decadein an acidic solution (ph=1). the limit of detection was 8.0× 10-7 m. it has a response time of < 20s an...

in order to study the cu(ii) ion selective electrode, an optimized membrane was prepared by mixing of 30 mg of pvc powdered, 5 mg of considered ionophore, 60 mg of plasticizer and 5 mg of additive. the sensor showed a near nernstian response for cu(ii) ions over a concentration range from 1.0×0-6 –1.0×0-2 m with a slope of 28.90.5 mv per concentration decade with a working ph range of 3.5-6.3. ...

In a recent article 1 the authors have described a new type of glass electrode, which is of convenient size, and a t the same time of sufficiently low resistance for accurate work. Such an electrode is shown diagrammatically on the right-hand side of Fig. 1. The lower end of glass tube A supports the glass diaphragm D which in our experiments has been about 0.001 ram. thick. The tube A is par t...

It lhas been possible to miniatuirize the glass pH electrode to an extent tllat it can be uised to measture the intraltiminal pH of single mammalian nephrons(l). There are, however, a nutmber of problems that arise from the miniaturization process. Thlese includ(le electrode insulation, the incorporation of a suitable reference electrode witlh the pH glass electrode, an(d the ultimate achievabl...

Intraluminal pH monitoring in man should be performed with disposable multichannel assemblies that allow recordings at multiple sites and prevent transmission of infection. Currently available glass electrodes are unsuitable for this purpose because of their size and price. We have thus constructed and tested a small, combined ion sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET) pH electrode incorpora...

in this work we introduce a practical use of synthesized schiff base metal complex in sensing application. a new perchlorate-selective electrode based on the complex n, n'-4-nitro-phenylmethanebis-(salicylaldiminato) copper (ii) [cul] as the membrane carrier was developed. the electrode exhibits a good  nernstian slope of -55.0 ± 1.0 mv/decade and a linear range of  for perchlorate. the limit o...

stract-This paper describes the development of microelectrodes th integrated three-dimensional electrode structures. The tegration of three-dimensional structures aims at an improvement the electrode/tissue interface. Due to the increase in surface area e electrode impedance is reduced, while the density of icroelectrodes per area remains the same as with flat electrodes. o different types of e...

Nanofluidic devices make use of molecular-level forces and phenomena to increase their density, speed and accuracy. However, fabrication is challenging, because dissimilar materials need to be integrated in three dimensions with nanoscale precision. Here, we report a three-dimensional nanoscale liquid glass electrode made from monolithic substrates without conductive materials by femtosecond-la...