نتایج جستجو برای: half bounded oohb choice in the contingent value material

تعداد نتایج: 21291253  

Journal: :محیط زیست طبیعی 0
رضا اسفنجاری کناری دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکدۀ اقتصاد کشاورزی‏‬، دانشگاه زابل، ایران، زابل. سید احد محمودی دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد کشاورزی‏، دانشکدۀ اقتصاد کشاورزی‏‬، دانشگاه شیراز، ایران، شیراز. مهدی شعبان زاده دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکدۀ اقتصاد و توسعۀ کشاورزی‬، دانشگاه تهران، ایران، کرج.

according to the increasing importance of green space and environment, decision making of environmental policy is growing at the national level and internationally, so there is an urgent need for information that could be used to promote efficient environmental decision making. in this study the economic benefits associated with eram garden of shiraz, is estimated using a double-bounded dichoto...

Journal: :International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 2022

This study aimed to estimate the economic value of environmental services and establish Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) scheme local communities in Janda Baik as financial incentives be involved conservation. The contingent evaluation method (CVM) that double-bounded dichotomous choice was used this

پایان نامه :0 1392

it is definitely necessary to understand the concept and behavior of causation of life insurance policies and its determinants for insurance managers, regulators, and customers. for insurance managers, the profitability and liquidity of insurers can be increasingly influenced by the number of causation through costs, adverse selection, and cash surrender values. therefore, causation is a materi...

پایان نامه :0 1374

having conducted the experiment and analysed the data, the researcher computed the groups mean scores and variances for the test relating to the research question. as the final atep, a t-test was conodonted for the hypothesis. as noted earlier, the significance level was determined at .05 and .01 respectively. the observed t-value was higher than the critical t-value at. 5 and .01 levels. conse...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه یزد - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1392

abstract since heubners (1985) pioneering study, there have been many studies on (mis) use/ non-use of articles by l2 learners from article-less and article languages. the present study investigated how persian l2 learners of english produce and interpret english definite descriptions and demonstrative descriptions. it was assumed that definite and demonstrative descriptions share the same cen...

Journal: :محیط شناسی 0
بتول رفعت دانشگاه اصفهان ، استادیار گروه اقتصاد بقیت اله موسوی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران، کارشناس ارشد اقتصاد محیط زیست

value of tourism and recreation are direct values of the forest ecosystem and parks, which include the use of parks and forest for recreation, leisure, hiking, and aesthetic. in this study, hasht behesht park recreational value and willingness to pay (wtp) is defined and measured by using contingent valuation method (cv) and double-bounded dichotomous choice (ddc). for measuring the willingness...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی 1390

over the past decades a number of approaches have been applied for forecasting mortality. in 1992, a new method for long-run forecast of the level and age pattern of mortality was published by lee and carter. this method was welcomed by many authors so it was extended through a wider class of generalized, parametric and nonlinear model. this model represents one of the most influential recent d...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تهران - دانشکده علوم 1357

in his last years of life americans had almost forgotton steinbeck, and those who had not, occasionally criticized him for supporting and praising the u. s. military intervention in the vietnam war. althought ateinbeck incorporates different themes into his works, each one bears many signs of his concern and sympathy for america and the american common people in particular. steinbecks to a god ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی - دانشکده علوم انسانی و تربیت بدنی 1389

teachers’ beliefs greatly influence their performance in the classroom, their choice of instructional strategies, their way of controlling the class, their dealing with the students, and their general goals and objectives. one of these beliefs is teachers’ sense of efficacy which is viewed as an important construct and has shown to be positively correlated with students’ achievement (ross, 1992...

Journal: :تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران 0
احمد فتاحی دانش آموخته دکتری دانشگاه تهران و استادیار دانشگاه یزد سعید یزدانی استاد پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران سید صفدر حسینی استاد پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران سید کاظم صدر استاد دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

diversity in natural aspects for relaxation, entertainment as well as recreational opportunities associated with walking, sightseeing, camping near wells, qanats, and springs to spend leisure time and to enjoy landscapes, represents the recreational values which can be perceived due to surface water limitations. recreational value of water includes the benefits derived from those who leave wate...

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