نتایج جستجو برای: hepatitis b immune epitopes

تعداد نتایج: 1188089  

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1986
Y M Thanavala S E Brown C R Howard I M Roitt M W Steward

The use of molecules that represent single, defined epitopes able to substitute for antigen (i.e. surrogate antigens) offers considerable advantages over the use of native antigen for the precise manipulation of the immune response. We have investigated the immunochemical characteristics of two types of surrogate hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) epitopes: (a) linear and cyclical synthetic pe...

Journal: :FEMS microbiology reviews 2012
Robert Thimme Marco Binder Ralf Bartenschlager

Effective innate and adaptive immune responses are essential for the control of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Indeed, elimination of HCV during acute infection correlates with an early induction of innate and a delayed induction of adaptive immune responses. However, in the majority of acutely HCV-infected individuals, these responses are insufficient to clear the virus and persistence dev...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2012
Marianne Ruhl Patrick Chhatwal Heiko Strathmann Thomas Kuntzen Dorothea Bankwitz Kathrin Skibbe Andreas Walker Falko M Heinemann Peter A Horn Todd M Allen Daniel Hoffmann Thomas Pietschmann Jörg Timm

Antiviral CD8(+) T cells are a key component of the adaptive immune system against hepatitis C virus (HCV). For the development of immune therapies, it is essential to understand how CD8(+) T cells contribute to clearance of infection and why they fail so often. A mechanism for secondary failure is mutational escape of the virus. However, some substitutions in viral epitopes are associated with...

ژورنال: پژوهش در پزشکی 2004
, Asadzadeh F, , Ghaffari V, , Samaie H, فاطمه اسدزاده, , ناهید رستمی, , هادی سماعی, , وجیهه غفاری, ,

Background : Hepatitis B can be easily transmitted form mother to child and can be prevented via vaccination of the newborn. American Academy of Pediatrics recommends preterm infants weighing less than 2000 grams at birth and born to HBS-Ag negative mothers should have their first dose of hepatitis B vaccine moved up to 1 month of age. The aim of the present study was to assess and compare the ...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2002
A Birkett K Lyons A Schmidt D Boyd G A Oliveira A Siddique R Nussenzweig J M Calvo-Calle E Nardin

Despite extensive public health efforts, there are presently 200 to 400 million malaria infections and 1 to 2 million deaths each year due to the Plasmodium parasite. A prime target for malaria vaccine development is the circumsporozoite (CS) protein, which is expressed on the extracellular sporozoite and the intracellular hepatic stages of the parasite. Previous studies in rodent malaria model...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2000
D Loirat F A Lemonnier M L Michel

CTL together with anti-envelope Abs represent major effectors for viral clearance during hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. The induction of strong cytotoxic and Ab responses against the envelope proteins after DNA-based immunization has been proposed as a promising therapeutic approach to mediate viral clearance in chronically infected patients. Here, we studied the CTL responses against previ...

Hepatitis B and C viruses are major public health problems. These viruses can chronically lead to liver disease such as fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma, which often increase mortality in these patients. According to previous studies, the liver is highly affected by changes in the microbiota of gastrointestinal tract and immune system damage caused by inflammation due to viral ...

Background and Aim: Cytokines are believed to play an important role in the regulation of cellular immune response in hepatitis B virus infection. Interleukin 10 is a member of cytokine family. The overall expression of these molecules is mainly controlled by single nucleotide polymorphisms at specific sites on the promoter region of the Interleukin 10 gene. The aim of this study was to a...

Journal: :Iranian journal of allergy, asthma, and immunology 2013
Azam Ghaziasadi Seyed Moayed Alavian Mahdi Norouzi Zeinab Fazeli Seyed Mohammad Jazayeri

Hepatitis B vaccination is safe and effective, although breakthrough infection occasionally occurs in those who receive the vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIg) prophylaxis. Sequence variation in their antigenic regions is one of the most powerful strategies that are used by viruses to escape recognition by B and T cell-mediated immune responses. The aim of this study was to explore th...

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