abstract background: hepatitis b virus (hbv) infection in patients who lack detectable hepatitis b surface antigen (hbsag) is called occult hepatitis b infection. such infections have been frequently identified in patients with chronic hepatitis cliver disease, but their prevalence is not known. methods: 207 patients with chronic hepatitis c who were hcv -rna and antihcv positive were studied f...

materials and methods a case-control study was designed on 91 cases with spontaneous hcv infection clearance and 259 patients with persistent hcv infection as the control group. the rs12979860 snp was assessed as the most common ifnl polymorphism by pcr-rflp method. results distribution of rs12979860 cc genotype in the spontaneous clearance group was around two folds of its distribution in chro...

background: recently, some new viruses have been identified for their association with hepatitis which torque teno mini virus being among them. the aim of this study was to determine the frequency of torque teno mini virus in healthy individuals and hepatitis b and c patients in isfahan, iran. materials and methods: one hundred serum samples of healthy individuals from isfahan blood transfusion...

The transmission of, and screening for, HCV infection varies considerably throughout the world; differences between resource-poor and resource-rich countries are particularly pronounced. The perspective of this review, principally, is that of resource-rich countries. The UK, particularly Scotland, experience is drawn on.

We describe a 31-year-old man, a known case of hepatitis C infection for 11 years, who presented with a chronic non-healing large deep ulcer on the dorsum of the right foot for five months. Fusarium solani infection was confirmed by skin biopsy and culture. The biopsy specimen showed an unusually extensive dermal invasion with fungal hyphae. The patient's response to oral itraconazole 100 mg/da...

Background: Although regular frequent blood transfusion improves overall survival of multi-transfused patients like β-thalassemic ones, it carries a definite risk of infection with blood-borne viruses such as viral hepatitis. This study was done to determine seropositivity of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and Human Immunedeficiency Virus (HIV) infections among β-th...

Since the 1990s, hepatitis C virus infection has become a concern for gay and bisexual men internationally and in Australia (Danta et al., 2007, Jin et al, 2010). In particular, men living with HIV are vulnerable to hepatitis C infection. To date, many studies of hepatitis C infection, and HIV and hepatitis C co-infection, have been in the fields of epidemiology and clinical research (Bradshaw ...