INTRODUCTION Langerhans' cell histiocytosis is a proliferative histiocytic disorder of unknown cause originating from dendritic cells. CASE PRESENTATION The authors report a case of Langerhans' cell histiocytosis in a 48-year-old man with multisystemic disease presentation, including liver involvement. CONCLUSION Hepatic involvement is an uncommon feature in this rare disease and there is n...

Langerhan's cell histiocytosis is a rare infiltrative disorder of unknown aetiology. A variety of tissues may be affected, but clinically evident intestinal involvement is unusual. An adult patient is described with Crohn's disease of the terminal ileum who subsequently developed Langerhan's cell histiocytosis with extensive infiltration of the small bowel.

Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy is a distinct clinical entity, with ophthalmic involvement in 10% of patients. Orbital as well as eyelid lesions have been described as part of the extra-lymph node involvement of this disorder. We recently examined a young boy with sinus histiocytosis with a bulbar conjunctival mass and chronic dacryocystitis.

Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disease of unknown aetiology involving accumulation of Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis, organised in granuloma, in various organs [1]. Pulmonary LCH (PLCH), is characterised by focal Langerhans’ cell granulomas infiltrating and destroying distal bronchioles, which results in cysts, major destruction of the pulmonary tissue and pneumothorax [2, 3]. P...

BACKGROUND Langerhans cell histiocytosis is a rare proliferative histiocytic disease of unknown etiology. Histologically, it is characterized by granuloma-like proliferation of Langerhans-type dendritic cells derived from bone marrow. Many investigators have suggested the possible role of viruses such as Epstein-Barr virus, human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6), herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2, ...

A case study of sinus histiocytosis of Rosai-Dorfman (SH) clinically limited to the skin is presented with immunohistochemical study of the infiltrate, in both paraffin and cryostat sections. Factor XIIIa, a dendrocyte marker, was demonstrated in the cytoplasm of histiocytes. This feature had not been previously reported in this disease. In addition, the cells expressed S100 protein, CD4, CD1a,...

Langerhans cell histiocytosis is a disease primarily affects the bone. More than 50 percent of the disease occurs between the age of 1 and 15. We reported a case of a 2 year old boy who presented with a gluteal mass. Radiographic imaging showed an osteolytic lesion suspicious of malignancy. However, the histological diagnosis was Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

Pulmonary disease in the 'histiocytosis syndromes' is not uncommon. Isolated pulmonary histiocytosis, however, is rarely diagnosed. We describe three patients with this condition, with ages ranging from 3 weeks to 9 1/2 years, in whom there was no evidence of disease in any other organ. Their presentation, treatment, and clinical progress over three years of follow up are discussed.

Keeling, J. W., and Harries, J. T. (1973). Archives of Disease in Childhood, 48, 350. Intestinal malabsorption in infants with histiocytosis X. An infant with histiocytosis X had unequivocal evidence of intestinal malabsorption which was associated with histiocytic infiltration of the small intestine. 11 other fatal cases where histological material from the gastrointestinal tract was available...

Histiocytosis is a heterogenous group of disorders that are characterized by proliferation and activation of mononuclear phagocyte system. Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) or Class I histiocytosis is a rare disorder of unknown etiology with proliferation of Langerhan cells which may infiltrate a single or multiple organs. This disease is more common in infants and children. It is usually spo...