aims: the performance of the vision system as the most important sense of the body depends largely on the optimum lighting of an environment. it is one of the factors that lead to vision problems such as visual fatigue of employees. this study aimed to assess the local lighting and visual fatigue among the official staff of an automotive industry development and research center which was conduc...

ods, and Maryland has a variety of laws and regulations pertaining to forest practices (Hawks et al. 1993). Martus et al. (1995) reported on the proliferation of local regulation ofprivate forestry, which has increased more than fourfold in the past 10 years. They predicted that local regulation will continue to expand as people unaccustomed to traditionally rural activities, such as harvesting...

Rangelands are the main sources of forage for livestock feeding by localpeople. Beside forage production, rangeland ecosystems provide many other goods andservices such as medicinal plants, recreation, soil and water conservation, wildlife habitat,fishing, hunting, hiking, etc. Nevertheless, there are no much information about the waythat local communities think about the rangelands goods and s...

One of the key issues for transportation companies is to produce an optimal plan for the work of crew members. Crew planning consists of a sequence of phases, the first two corresponding to planning duties (sequences of trips to be done by crew members from their home base to their home base) and planning rosters (sequences of duties and rest days to be followed by crew members during a certain...