in the civil procedures act 1379 the act reference of arbitration is stipulated in agreement and arbitration clause due to no exact order of arbitration contract class. however, the civil law relies on the basis of consensual contracts. in contrast, the international commercial law relies on the arbitration contract as written form. according to the international commercial law, the arbitration...

speedy trail is one of the important subjects of civil procedure. the concept of consequences of speedy trail, because of their direct and speedy effects on claimants and defendants and even some times on third parties, is very important. the judge’s unsuitable treatment can also have some consequences in respect of his responsibility. in this paper it has been tried to analyze the consequences...

in spite of different ideas of islamic jurists, in iranian law, in article 184 of civil law, the suspended contract has been accepted and only exceptionally, this contract is null. in the french law and some of the islamic countries, there are two kinds or suspensions: suspension of formation of contract and suspension of dissolution of contract. in the civil law of these countries, the event t...

the civil sanction is one of the most important sanctions for protecting copyright. in french law a special action named counterfeit action is predicted, which not only compensate the damages but also it has a preventive effect. this action doesn't require the proving of the fault and the lawsuit can be done by the author and the person who is awareded the exclusive licence. in this legal ...

the problem of protecting the people injured by engine-driven means of transportation has been taken into consideration from 19th century and public rules and principles for protecting the people injured by enginedrivenmeans of transportation in different countries is not recognized as sufficient; because most of the legal systems arebased on fault and it is a difficult job to prove that fault....

Civil-law systems prefer a weaker judiciary than common-law systems and the American State courts provide an opportunity to document the persistence of these preferences. During the colonial period, there were operating civil law systems in territory that would later become thirteen states in the American common law system. We present a model that predicts legislatures with a civil law past wil...

one of the special liability is the liability of proprietor of building.sometime the citizen sustain a loss from the destruction of a building and for this reason in evry legal systems the proprietor or the guard of building is responsible. in the law of rom the proprietor was responsible and this liability has been entered into the article 1386 of french civil code and article 333 of iranian c...

iran's islamic law and civil rights, the right to divorce the man. in today's society, sometimes the wife the right to divorce than couples my bashd.sval demand abandonment is how and in what circumstances abortion or divorce can do basically is not possible.also known to be corrupt.10 is the civil law.