Inclusive fitness theory captures how individuals can influence the transmission of their genes to future generations by influencing either their own reproductive success or that of related individuals. This framework is frequently used for studying the way in which natural selection leads to organisms being adapted to their environments. A number of recent papers have criticised this approach,...

The first fully explicit argument is given that broadly supports a widespread belief among whole-organism biologists that natural selection tends to lead to organisms acting as if maximizing their inclusive fitness. The use of optimization programs permits a clear statement of what this belief should be understood to mean, in contradistinction to the common mathematical presumption that it shou...

In the framework of the Standard Model, the quark sector is characterised by a rich pattern of flavourchanging transitions, described by the CabibboKobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix. The quark transitions B → Xclν and B → Xulν provide a way for determining these CKM matrix elements. This report reviews the experimental measurements used to extract the quark mixing parameters |Vcb| and |Vub| from t...

I review recent progress in the calculation of inclusive quarkonium decays in the framework of QCD nonrela-tivistic effective field theories and in relation to the experimental measurements.

We review the present status of rare B decays, focusing on inclusive decay modes and their role in our search for new physics. We also briefly discuss direct CP violation in rare B decays and the rare kaon decays K → πνν̄ and KL → πνν̄, which offer complementary opportunities for precision flavour physics. Based on invited talks given at the 8th International Conference on Supersymmetries in Phys...

Virtual reality is emerging as a viable technology for data display and exploration. We describe the technology and discuss its advantages and limitations as a technique for biomedical visualization. Several task applications are suggested. We conclude with a discussion of the technological requirements for bringing this approach to fruition. Index Terms Biomedical visualization, inclusion, vir...

Cross sections are presented for the inclusive production of charged particles measured in electron-proton collisions at low Q 2 with the H1 detector at HERA. The transverse momentum distribution extends up to 8 GeV/c. Its shape is found to be harder than that observed in pp collisions at comparable centre-of-mass energies p s p p s pp 200 GeV, and also harder than in p collisions at lower ener...

Purpose: The aim of this study was to provide a native model of inclusive education for students with special needs in the Exceptional Education Organization.  Methodology: The research method was mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The research method was qualitative, descriptive and thematic analysis with heuristic inductive approach. In this study, up to data saturation, 10 experts and pr...

Inclusive education refers to including all the people to realize the democracy, justice and diversity of education. Inclusive educational idea means to make all the students have equal opportunities in enjoying high-quality education and make every student have all-round development, reflecting the yearning for the education without exclusion and discrimination of people from different countri...