Several techniques exist for assessing chest wall movements in children, that incorporate different measurement principles. Although the output from such devices appears very similar, the comparability of data from different devices needs to be evaluated. We have investigated the simultaneous measurement of chest wall movement using three different devices in 12 children recovering from intensi...

LIST OF SYMBOLS L s stator inductance(Primary inductance) L r rotor inductance (Secondary inductance) M mutual inductance Rs stator resistance Rr rotor resistance Rc cable resistance P pole number Vds,Vqs d-axis and q-axis components of the stator voltage vector Vs Vdr,Vqr d-axis and q-axis components of the rotor voltage vector Vr ids, iqs d-axis and q-axis components of the stator current vec...

Inductance associated with on-chip wires can no longer be ignored as chip operation frequencies increase into GHz regime. Because the magnetic field propagates a very long range, the extraction of wire inductance is not just dependent on the immediate neighboring environment. This paper discusses the various difficulties of extracting inductance of randomly placed wires in a typical chip enviro...

To make three-dimensional (3-D) on-chip interconnect inductance extraction tractable, it is necessary to ignore parasitic couplings without compromising critical properties of the interconnect system. It is demonstrated that simply discarding faraway mutual inductance couplings can lead to an unstable approximate inductance matrix. In this paper, we describe an equipotential shell methodology, ...

Inductance has been identified as an emerging troublemaker of interconnects for the next generation high-speed digital VLSI design. As a result, accurate and fast inductance extraction is of crucial importance. Formulae-based partial inductance extraction method approaches have been widely adopted for inductance extraction due to its simplicity and efficiency. However, there are so many inducta...

In this paper, an overview of methods for magnetic susceptibility measurement is described. Older methods — Faraday’s scale and Guoy’s scale are based on force effects of magnetic filed to magnetized specimen. Another methods — Inductive methods, use change of coil inductance, when magnetically conductive specimen is embedded. Modern methods (SQUID magnetometer) benefits from quantum interferen...

The variation of inductance with frequency in high performance power distribution grids is discussed in this paper. The impedance characteristics of the power grid need to be well understood for the design of efficient and robust high performance power distribution grids. The physical mechanisms underlying the dependence of inductance on frequency are discussed. The variation of inductance with...

Inductance profile has an important bearing on the performance of a Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) This paper presents the results of a frequency respolse method to estimate the inductance profde of SRMs. Stator winding is energized by a variable voltage variable Frequency supply. An approximate equivalent circuit incorporating stator resistance, winding inductance and loss component has been ...

We propose the concept of an optimal inductance value that can substantially reduce delay of global RLC signals while maintaining good signal integrity (low ringing/overshoot). We exploit the fact that inductance results in faster transition times to improve delay of buffers in global signal lines. We observe that voltage overshoot, slew rate, and total line delay all show strong inflection poi...