نتایج جستجو برای: infection risk
تعداد نتایج: 1331755 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
background: despite the availability of an effective vaccine for more than three decades, hbv (hepatitis b virus) continues to infect many people worldwide, particularly in developing countries of asia. in older people at higher risk of infection, high prevalence of hbv may exist, particularly among intravenous drug users (idus). this group is among groups at higher risk of infection as they sh...
Background: Although regular frequent blood transfusion improves overall survival of multi-transfused patients like β-thalassemic ones, it carries a definite risk of infection with blood-borne viruses such as viral hepatitis. This study was done to determine seropositivity of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and Human Immunedeficiency Virus (HIV) infections among β-th...
Background & Aim: Among infectious diseases, tuberculosis(TB) is the second leading cause of death worldwide, killing nearly 2 million people each year. Defining high-risk groups(IDUs= Injection Drug Users), cases of diabetes mellitus(DM), and those having close contact with TB patients) is vital in terms of diagnosis, prevention, and control programs. The aim of this study is to determine th...
Background and purpose: Infection is still 30% of deaths in the elderly. The increase risk of infection in this age group is probably due to the physiological changes of the aging process. The aim of this study was done to determine the infection leading to admission in elderly and non-elderly groups in a referral teaching hospital in the Southwest of Iran. Material & methods: This cross-secti...
background and objectives: vaccination is the major strategy to protect nurses against infection with hepatitis b virus. however, some nurses do not produce sufficient amount of anti-hbsag antibody required for immunity against infection. chronic occupational stress has been proposed as a risk factor to humoral immunity. given that nursing staff is exposed to occupational stress risk, this stud...
Background: Because of predisposing risk factors, prevalence of HIV & HCV in different countries has been reported with different percentages. Co infection of HIV & HCV in patients could have additional effects on infection process, persistence and prevalence rate. The purpose of this study was assessing prevalence rate of these infections especially co infection of HIV and HCV in patients. ...
Background and purpose: Hepatitis Ë Virus (HËV) infection causes an acute self-limited hepatitis associated with high mortality in pregnant women. Study and information on HËV infection especially in children and young adults is laking in Ïran. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of HËV in children and young adults in Sari-Ïran, using a community-based survey. Materia...
prison inmates are among the high risk population for dangerous infections such hiv, hbv, hcv and other contagious diseases. in spit of many data about the prevalence and risk factors for blood born diseases among prisoners in the world, such data are spares from iran. the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors for hiv, hbv, hcv and hdv infections among a ...
Background: The risk of infection by transfusion-transmitted viruses has been reduced remarkably. However, a zero-risk blood supply is still desirable. The screening for antibody to HBc (anti-HBc) has been shown as an alternative test for the detection of HBV infection. Objective: The main aim of this study was to evaluate HBV infection markers and the potential value of anti-HBc testing of blo...
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