We are examining surface characteristics of ultraviolet pulsed-laser micromachined structures in polymide as a function of the incident laser energy and the distance between subsequent laser spots in order to prepare surfaces for laser direct-write deposition of metals. Variations in the spot-to-spot translation distance provide an alternative means of average depth and roughness control when c...

Martin-Löf type theory is a formal and conceptual framework for constructive mathematics where induction and recursion are two principal notions. In this lecture we review recent joint work with Anton Setzer, Swansea, on new formalizations of inductive and recursive definitions in Martin-Löf type theory. The key idea is to introduce a universe of codes for inductively defined sets with generic ...

Translating programs into continuation-passing style is a well-studied tool to explicitly deal with the control structure of programs. This useful, for example, compilation. In typed setting, there also logical interpretation such translation as an embedding classical logic intuitionistic logic. A naturally arising question whether inverse back direct style. The answer this depends on how defin...

Abstract Due to linguistic and cultural variations between the source language (SL) target (TL), tourism industry may struggle communicate effectively with tourists from various backgrounds. The translation could contribute significantly growth of by removing barriers, facing those different Given this issue, study targets 27 postgraduates enrolled in training programs at Saudi universities an ...

In this paper we study a generalization of the Donoho-Johnstone denoising model for the case of the translation invariant wavelet transform. Instead of soft-thresholding coeecients of the classical orthogonal discrete wavelet transform, we study soft-thresholding of the co-eecients of the translation invariant discrete wavelet transform. This latter transform is not an orthogonal transformation...

Every injective function has an inverse, although constructing the inverse for a particular injective function can be quite tricky. One common instance of inverse-function pairs is the binary encoders and decoders used to convert in-memory data into and out of a structured binary format for network communication. Ensuring that a given decoder is a proper inverse of the original encoder is parti...

Every injective function has an inverse, although constructing the inverse for a particular injective function can be quite tricky. One common instance of inverse-function pairs is the binary encoders and decoders used to convert in-memory data into and out of a structured binary format for network communication. Ensuring that a given decoder is a proper inverse of the original encoder is parti...

setting standards for translation assessment has usually been problematic for authorities, theoreticians, and most commonly instructors. it is often difficult to tell the difference between translation evaluation, criticism, and assessment due to hardships of bridging the gap between theory and practice. the aim of this study was to create a rubric against which translations could be assessed. ...

this research was conducted to examine whether there was a significant difference between the quality of translations produced by translation students who used bilingual (english to farsi) dictionaries with that of those using monolingual (english to english) dictionaries. to this end, 78 senior undergraduate students of english translation took part in a piloted english proficiency test, 60 of...