ewangelyōn zīndag is one of the mani’s own writhings in syraic. this book is quoted in iranian manichaean, greek, coptic, latain, chinese, and islamic texts.the complet quotation comes in greeks kӧlner mani-codex(cmc) and coptic ones. iranian texts of ewangelyōn zīndag come in middle persain, parthian and soghdian fragments. after this are the chinese fragments. islamic texts are sorely very de...

Classical Arabic poetry, which constitutes an important aspect of Islamic Civilization, has a critical function in understanding texts, especially the Qur'an and hadith. In this context, poetry Jahiliyyah, is source Qur'an's style its expressive power (expression/utterance), terms having mentioned function. The work, was introduced, fills significant gap field by referring to indicated poem Jah...

The article deals with the role of classical falsafa heritage in modern Islamic philosophical discourse. Based on interpretations texts philosophers, authors come to conclusion about relevance past for development directions and methodologies humanitarian knowledge. Conducting a comparative analysis doctrines Middle Ages substantiate commonality approaches conceptualization subjectivity, obliga...

the term “sānād” i-e (persian historical document) is an important key word in history. although there are many researches about purport, applicable field of “sanad” but historical linguistic of this term is little-known. in regard to that this word have not a long use by mean “written” and “document” in  iranian historical texts, therefore  mind question of this article is: when this term in r...

amulet prayers or the so called “ad'iyatul-hirz,” are a genre of islamic liturgical literature, prevailing among all muslims, especially in shiite culture. it is of importance to study these texts, whether in order to formulate the history of islamic liturgies, or to perceive the development of islamic culture and civilization, or to achieve a meaning tool for dating muslim traditions. as ...

The subject of this paper is the story of an ancient medical instrument. This instrument is a wooden vaginal speculum used in classical and Islamic medicine. Its drawings can be found in Abulcasis al-Zahrawi's and Şerefeddin Sabuncuoğlu's illustrated books of surgery.

houshang, second mythical king of iran, is introduced as pishdad in historical texts. he had the most important duties such as collecting water in ponds, ordering to hunt wild animals, clothes making, carpeting using animal's skin, and encouraging people to agriculture. arabic historical texts are written in the early islamic centuries narrating the stories of persian kings. they were derived f...