Two dimensional quantum R 2-gravity and its phase structure are examined in the semiclassical approach and compared with the results of the numerical simulation. Three phases are succinctly characterized by the effective action. A classical solution of R 2-Liouville equation is obtained by use of the solution of the ordinary Liouville equation. The partition function is obtained analytically. A...

In this paper, a Bernoulli pseudo-spectral method for solving nonlinear fractional Volterra integro-differential equations is considered. First existence of a unique solution for the problem under study is proved. Then the Caputo fractional derivative and Riemman-Liouville fractional integral properties are employed to derive the new approximate formula for unknown function of the problem....

in this paper, we consider the second-kind chebyshev polynomials (skcps) for the numerical solution of the fractional optimal control problems (focps). firstly, an introduction of the fractional calculus and properties of the shifted skcps are given and then operational matrix of fractional integration is introduced. next, these properties are used together with the legendre-gauss quadrature fo...

In mathematical modeling of the non-squared frequency-dependent diffusions, also known as the anomalous diffusions, it is desirable to have a positive real Fourier transform for the time derivative of arbitrary fractional or odd integer order. The Fourier transform of the fractional time derivative in the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo senses, however, involves a complex power function of the fra...

and Applied Analysis 3 where n α 1, α denotes the integer part of number α, provided that the right side is pointwise defined on 0, ∞ . Definition 2.2 see 20 . The Riemann-Liouville fractional integral of order α > 0 of a function f : 0, ∞ → R is given by I 0 f t 1 Γ α ∫ t 0 t − s α−1f s ds, 2.2 provided that the right side is pointwise defined on 0, ∞ . From the definition of the Riemann-Liouv...

This paper develops appropriate boundary conditions for the two-sided fractional diffusion equation, where the usual second derivative in space is replaced by a weighted average of positive and negative fractional derivatives. Mass preserving, reflecting boundary conditions for two-sided fractional diffusion involve a balance of left and right fractional derivatives at the boundary. Stable, con...

We study mixed Riemann-Liouville fractional integration operators and derivative in Marchaud form of function two variables Hölder spaces different orders each variables. The obtained are results generalized to the case with power weight.

where 2 < α ≤ 3, D denotes the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, λ is a positive constant, f (t, x) may change sign and be singular at t = 0, t = 1, and x = 0. By means of the Guo-Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem, the eigenvalue intervals of the nonlinear fractional functional differential equation boundary value problem are considered, and some positive solutions are obtained, respecti...

In this paper, an anomalous advection-dispersion model involving a new general Liouville–Caputo fractional-order derivative is addressed for the first time. The series solutions of the general fractional advection-dispersion equations are obtained with the aid of the Laplace transform. The results are given to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed formulations to describe the anomalous adv...