In this paper, a novel chance-constrained programming model has been proposed for handling uncertainties in green closed loop supply chain network design. addition to locating the facilities and establishing flow between them, also determines transportation mode facilities. The objective functions are applied minimize expected value variance of total cost CO 2 released is controlled by providin...

In this paper a new approach for design of class-AB current-mode square-root domain filters based on the electronically simulated translinear loop principle is presented. FG-MOS transistors that operate in strong inverted saturation region are employed for implementation of translinear loop circuit. The filter achieves immunity to body effect, low circuit complexity, large input dynamic ran...

Newly, the rates of energy and material consumption to augment industrial production are substantially high, thus environmentally sustainable development has emerged as main issue either developed or developing countries. A novel approach supply chain management is proposed maintain economic growth along with friendly concerns for design network. In this paper, a new green been suggested financ...

Sourcing resilience has become a primary concern in most closed-loop supply chains (CLSC). Companies face the option of sourcing their raw materials from suppliers or recycling centers though latter can be disrupted sometimes. In this study, multi-stage, stochastic programming (MSSP) model is developed to analyze how company proactively employ strategies along with pricing policies enhance CLSC...

This paper aims to design a mathematical model for sustainable closed-loop supply chains during the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. The proposed multi-objective minimizes total cost, carbon emission, and infection risk of network also maximizes social benefits. Some practical conditions such as stochastic demands, supplier selection, facility disruptions are considered in model. is transformed...

This paper addresses a closed-loop supply chain network design problem, in which two different supply chains compete on retail prices by defining a price-dependent demand function. So, the model is formulated in a bi-level stochastic form to demonstrate the Stackelberg competition and associated uncertainties more precisely. Moreover, it is capable of considering random disruptions in the leade...