Businesses that rely on a value-added network to provide information processing and communications services are only as secure as the network itself. The customer should understand the types of processing and control services provided by such vendors, and the potential exposures that use of these networks can entail. This article describes the control issues that must be addressed, the controls...

Value-added (VA) technologies can help farmers in the specialty crops industry generate new products, increase off-season income sources, expand market access, and improve overall profitability. The United States Department of Agriculture defines VA agricultural products as those that have been changed physically or produced a manner enhances their value. Drawing from this definition, we invest...

The necessity of forming reports for the purposes management accounting and expanding analysis through introduction value-added indicators is substantiated economic models their calculation in Excel format are presented, while it noted that value added more informative than net profit