In the irrigated western U.S. disposal of drainage water has become a significant economic and environmental liability. Development of irrigation water management practices that reduce drainage water volumes is essential. One strategy combines restricted drainage outflow (by plugging the drains) with deficit irrigation to maximize shallow groundwater consumption by crops, thus reducing drainage...

This work reports the results of four ensemble approaches with the M5 model tree as the base regression model to anticipate Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR). Ensemble methods that combine the output of multiple regression models have been found to be more accurate than any of the individual models making up the ensemble. In this study additive boosting, bagging, rotation forest and random subspace...

One of the main aims of water resource planners and managers is to estimate and predict the parameters of groundwater quality so that they can make managerial decisions. In this regard, there have many models developed, proposing better management in order to maintain water quality. Most of these models require input parameters that are either hardly available or time-consuming and expensive to...

Irrigation with saline water is a possible solution to alleviate freshwater shortages. The long-term use of for irrigation requires consideration the influence salt on environmental conditions soil. objective this field study was determine effects three continuous years physiochemical properties and microbial communities in drip-irrigated cotton fields. total dissolved solid (TDS) levels treatm...

One of the main aims of water resource planners and managers is to estimate and predict the parameters of groundwater quality so that they can make managerial decisions. In this regard, there have many models developed, proposing better management in order to maintain water quality. Most of these models require input parameters that are either hardly available or time-consuming and expensive to...

The perimeters of the Oued-Souf region are irrigated by salty water coming from phreatic and thus progressive salinization soil occurs. This study aims at a qualitative analysis evolution salinity in soils pivot irrigation for several years. For this, three plots were pivots each agricultural region. choice these 3 is justified number years their cultivation: plot 1 has been cultivated 2 (2016–...

Erbil city is located in the northern Iraq with a population of over one million people. Due to water crises farmers usually use wastewater and well for agricultural production. In this study six stations were designed sample waste three from define ground characteristics. study, Residual Na+ Carbonate, Mg++ hazard, salinity Kelley index, %sodium, total hardness, permeability potential salinity...