The present study is an attempt towards remodeling cost, revenue and profit relationship within the network process. The previous models of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) have been too general in their scope and focused on the input and the output within a black box system, therefore they have not been able to measure various phases simultaneously within a network system. By using these mod...

This study analyzes the efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) of a national technology innovation research and development (R&D) program. In particular, an empirical analysis is presented that aims to answer the following question: "Is there a difference in the efficiency between R&D collaboration types and between government R&D subsidy sizes?" Methodologically, the efficienc...

D-eritadenine (DEA) is a potent inhibitor (IC(50) = 7 nm) of S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine hydrolase (AdoHcyase). Unlike cyclic sugar Ado analogue inhibitors, including mechanism-based inhibitors, DEA is an acyclic sugar Ado analogue, and the C2' and C3' have opposite chirality to those of the cyclic sugar Ado inhibitors. Crystal structures of DEA alone and in complex with AdoHcyase have been deter...

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is one of the vastly available literature on efficiency analysis. In general, decision making units (DMUs) can be measured from two perspectives, optimistic and pessimistic. Two different perspectives lead to conflicting biased scale measurements. To deal with problem, in this paper, we introduce a double frontier approach integrate both pessimistic efficiencies'...

Proposed in this study is a hybrid model for supporting the performance of a department within Amir Kabir University in Iran. The proposal is a two-stage model designed to fully rank the organizational departments where each faculty has multiple inputs and outputs. First, the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) separately formulates each pair of units. In the second stage, the pair-wise evaluation ...

Article history: Received 1 May 2009 Accepted 5 May 2010 Available online 9 May 2010

traditional dea models deal with measurements of relative eciency ofdmus regarding multiple - inputs vs. multiple-outputs. one of the drawbacksof these model is the neglect of intermediate products or linkong activities. af-ter pointing out needs for inclusion of them to dea models. we propose hybridmodel that can deal with intermediate products formally using this model wecan evaluate divisio...

energy, due to its increasing usage in various broad areas has been maintained as a vital factor in economic growth and development of societies. meanwhile, natural gas is considered as one of the most important energy sources. therefore, the efficiency and the productivity of the gas companies are crucial to be assessed. numerous examples from industrial multistage processes including internal...

The computer industry plays an important role in promoting the development of national economy and national comprehensive power of China. As an important evaluation indicator, the R&D efficiency of computer industry becomes one of the most important research fields currently. According to the shortages of traditional C2R model of DEA, this paper constructs an improved DEA model for measuring th...