To my mother, Ammi. "Cling to her feet, because paradise is there" (Prophet Muhammad).

We encounter with some pronouns in the Holy Quran that are with no reference. Of course this makes mind search for their reference with regard to the verses’ meaning and intention, otherwise it views as subjective interpretation of Quranic text. One of these cases is the pronoun ‘this’ in (7: 43) in which anyone who is in Paradise says: “All praise is due to Allah who gu...

ahmad showqi is one of the outstanding contemporary poets and had such an important state among the poets who were called poet laureate. quran played as a spring which he enjoyed it a lot for his poetry. by studying his poetry we come to conclusion that holy quran had a significant effect on showqi’s poetry and he had used its vocabulary and semantics in all his poetry. doomsday and its images ...

T Ferdous al-Hekma (Paradise of Wisdom) is one of the oldest medical texts in the Islamic world written in Arabic in 850 AD by Ali ibn Raban Tabari. He was a Persian physician who moved from Tabaristan (Mazandaran province of modern day Iran) to Samarra during the reign of the Abbasid Caliph al-Mutawakkil (847-861 AD). We studied the book of Ferdous al-Hekma fil-Tibb, in an attempt to comprehen...

A system for diagnosing troubles encountered in large scale industrial refrigeration units with screw compressors, is presented by introducing the concept "probable state" of a component. The diagnosis process is implemented by examining the expert methods of trouble-shooting, accordingly generating the abstract representations of the units. The proposed system is readily utilized and tested, s...

Associating certain forms and designs in Islamic Arts with the promised Heaven may be widely observed in the works of many historians and critics of the field. It is believed that Islamic Art has been derived from the imagination of the Paradise as depicted in Holy Quran. To express this meaning in technical words it should be said that the main concept in Islamic Arts has been the gardens of h...

With each of the classical tree–like forcings adjoining a new real, one can associate a σ– ideal on the reals in a natural way. For example, the ideal of Marczewski null sets s corresponds to Sacks forcing S, while the ideal of nowhere Ramsey sets r corresponds to Mathias forcing R. We show (in ZFC) that none of these ideals is included in any of the others. We also discuss Mycielski’s ideal P2...