participation and rule of collective wisdom and ranchers’ involvement in decisions has become common practice nowadays. sustainable development can be followed through targeting and leading participation to the preservation and restoration of natural resources. so, participation concepts and its effective factors have to be investigated carefully. this study was conducted to investigate the soc...

Past research on English-medium instruction (EMI) has primarily focused language-related challenges with scant attention paid to how language is entangled epistemic access and injustice. Informed by the perspective of “epistemic (in)justice”, this study a cohort students from diverse linguistic cultural backgrounds negotiate more epistemologically effective equal knowledge negotiation in an EMI...

RESULTS: Fifty-five participants (31 patients and 24 parents) completed all questionnaires, 98.2% preferred active involvement in therapeutic decision-making. The SDM-Q-9 scores, assessed by patients and physicians, were acceptable (mean 68 out of 100). However, the independently assessed OPTION-5 scores were significantly lower (mean 31 out of 100). In the consultations, physicians rarely aske...