Global climate change has greatly influenced the ecosystems in Tibetan Plateau. Many studies focused on direct effects of warming headwater regions by mean temperature, while less investigating its implication for eco-environment. To address this, study discussed spatial-temporal variations bio-related indicators ?0 °C annual accumulated temperature AAT0 and lasting days LDT0, corresponding ?5 ...

This work is motivated by a mobility study conducted in the city of Munich, Germany. The variable of interest is a binary response, which indicates whether public transport has been utilized or not. One of the central questions is to identify areas of low/high utilization of public transport after adjusting for explanatory factors such as trip, individual and household attributes. For the spati...

With the increasing problem of global warming caused by massive use fossil fuels, biomass energy as a renewable source has attracted widespread attention throughout globe. In this paper, we analyzed spatial and temporal variation in wind East Asia Western Pacific areas using IGRA site data, ERA5, NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data from 2000 to 2021, multi-variate empirical orthogonal function (MV-EOF) d...

The phenomenon of drought is common in the world, especially Pakistan. El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influences spatial and temporal variability rainfall Therefore, objectives this study are to identify homogeneous regions their trend regions, as well impact ENSO phases. In study, monthly data from 44 weather stations used during 1980–2019. Moreover, descriptive exploratory statistics tes...

The study of the rainfall chronicles and its surroundings by standardized index (spi) randomness verification tests is great importance for management planning water resources. This work aims to variations regime over time determining precise years rupture in chronological series. considered data spread 4 decades (from 1980 inclusive 2019). These were used calculate Standard Pluviometric Precip...

Drought assessment and trend analysis of precipitation temperature time series are essential in the planning management water resources. Long-term historical records (monthly for 41 years, from 1980 to 2020) used investigate annual drought characteristics Somalia’s northern region. Six indices normal Standardized Precipitation Index (normal-SPI), log (log-SPI), using gamma distribution (Gamma-S...

Early embryonic germ cells in C. elegans and D. melanogaster fail to express many messenger RNAs expressed in somatic cells. In contrast, we find that ribosomal RNAs are expressed in both cell types. We show that this deficiency in mRNA production correlates with the absence of a specific phosphoepitope on the carboxy-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. In both C. elegans and Drosophila embry...

Serious soil and water loss affects the economy living quality of population in faulted basins. Since 2002, China has carried out large-scale ecological restoration projects karst areas. However, basins have experienced complex climatic changes, which makes it difficult to assess effects quantitatively. Using improved Budyko model, basin factor (n) sediment content (C) were divided into climate...