نتایج جستجو برای: political systems
تعداد نتایج: 1279033 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We investigate the dynamics of political systems in a framework where transitions are driven by reforms and revolts, and where political systems are a priori unconstrained, ranging continuously from single-man dictatorships to full-scale democracies. The dynamics are governed by the likelihood of transitions and their outcome, which are both determined endogenously. We find that reforms and rev...
in this thesis, using concepts of wavelets theory some methods of the solving optimal control problems (ocps). governed by time-delay systems is investigated. this thesis contains two parts. first, the method of obtaining of the ocps in time delay systems by linear legendre multiwavelets is presented. the main advantage of the meth...
distribution and allocation of resources is affected by factors such as values, norms, social stratifications, ideology, information, coercion, political challenges, and even external factors. this finding means that there is always a fundamental tendency to redirect resources toward political goals instead of public interests and development. because the resource structure is strongly influenc...
The present article intends to start introduction to the political thinking of Machiavelli by passing through some key concepts in his thinking, and by placing his idea in the area of political thinking. Surveying ethics in Machiavelli’s political thinking needs separate individual ethics from political (civil) one. And explaining Machiavelli’s remarks about the category of ethics...
Health systems have entered a third era embracing whole systems thinking and posing complex policy and management challenges. Understanding how such systems work and agreeing what needs to be put in place to enable them to undergo effective and sustainable change are more pressing issues than ever for policy-makers. The theory-policy-practice-gap and its four dimensions, as articulated by Chini...
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