Unexpected events — ranging from extreme weather to product contamination — can easily disrupt businesses in today's complex, interconnected global economy. The good news? A company can substantially increase its resilience by improving its ability to detect — and respond to — disruptions quickly.

We consider the model with discrete innovations introduced in [6] and studied in [10, 11, 12, 13]. In this model, the state of the economy is determined by a set of operating technologies, a collection of funds corresponding to these technologies, and a set of known, but as yet not implemented technologies. To introduce a new technology, expenditures of the already utilized types of funds are r...

This paper investigates some of the man~estations and major forces driving the emergence of the new economy. A model of the virtual enterprise is proposed and investigated in the context of a virtual industry value chain. The transition to the virtual economy is definitely technology driven but is also shaped by social, economic, institutional forces. As such, it raises a number of significant ...

Information is crucial to establishing a circular economy. For example, the design engineer must access information regarding recycling processes. Other stakeholders need on former use and treat product according intended purpose within This article will describe impact decisions their effects It further how extract provide data from process phase of product, finally transfer this into knowledg...

Data driven organizations such as Amazon and Uber have raised the capabilities expectations of customers to a new level by providing faster cheaper products services. The reviewed literature documented that 10–15% online are returned in many cases not shelf-ready due product obsolescence or slight wear tear, thereby reducing profits. Many these disposed landfills. There were very few publicatio...

The world and its economy is going through countless and significant changes. Intangible assets are one of these changes due to the economy and the society have a higher demand for information than before. Nevertheless, tangible assets are still important assets within the economy since no economy will function without tangible assets. Intangible assets and tangible assets can contribute to tha...

We consider the model with discrete innovations introduced in [1] and studied in [2–9]. In this model the state of the economy is determined by a set of operating technologies, a collection of funds corresponding to these technologies, and a set of known, but as yet not implemented technologies. To introduce a new technology, expenditures of the already utilized types of funds are required. As ...